@feignclient注解_SpringBoot动态创建FeignClient，根据Eureka服务名调用服务

本文基于SpringCloud，使用的前提是客户端要与服务端注册到相同的eureka上，同时项目(SpringCloud)整合HttpServlet，通过HttpServlet自定义对外接口

导入SpringCloud的opnefeign的pom依赖

org.springframework.cloud

spring-cloud-starter-openfeign

自定义 HTTP Servlet(服务端提供接口)

首先写一个类 继承 HttpServlet 并重写里面的方法

public class PersonController extends HttpServlet {

/**

* get方法

* @param request

* @param response

*/

@Override

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

//get方法

}

/**

* post方法

* @param request

* @param response

*/

@Override

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

//读取请求的Body

String s = ReadAsChars2(request);

System.out.println("body内容：",s);

}

/**

* 读取请求body

* @param request

* @return

*/

private String ReadAsChars2(HttpServletRequest request) {

InputStream is = null;

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

try {

is = request.getInputStream();

byte[] b = new byte[4096];

for (int n; (n = is.read(b)) != -1; ) {

sb.append(new String(b, 0, n));

}

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (null != is) {

try {

is.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

return sb.toString();

}

}

其次 在SpringBoot项目中 自定义Configuration，指定接口的路径

public class PersonBeanConfiguration {

@Bean

public ServletRegistrationBean getServletRegistrationBean () {

//绑定Servlet

ServletRegistrationBean bean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new PersonController());

//添加服务路径

bean.addUrlMappings("/personTestUrl");

return bean;

}

/**

* 创建FeignClient

*/

@Bean

@ConditionalOnMissingBean

public Client feignClient(CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory cachingFactory,

SpringClientFactory clientFactory) {

return new LoadBalancerFeignClient(new Client.Default(null, null),

cachingFactory, clientFactory);

}

}

客户端动态创建FeignClient通过服务名调用服务

首先自定义接口 注意： 动态创建的FeignClient 不用加注解@FeignClient(“SERVICE-ID”)

/**

* @author: RenChengLong

*/

public interface PersonFeignClient {

/**

* 测试

* @param map 请求的body

*/

@RequestMapping(value = "/personTestUrl", method = RequestMethod.POST)

void personTest(@RequestBody Map map);

}

其次 在调用方法中 加入此FeignClient

//导入SpringCloud默认的Feign配置

@Import(FeignClientsConfiguration.class)

public class PersonTest{

//自定义的FeignClient

PersonFeignClient personFeignClient;

//Feign 原生构造器

Feign.Builder builder;

//创建构造器

public PersonTest(Decoder decoder, Encoder encoder, Client client, Contract contract) {

this.builder = Feign.builder()

.client(client)

.encoder(encoder)

.decoder(decoder)

.contract(contract);

}

public void test() {

String serviceId="PERSON_TEST";

Map map = new HashMap<>();

map.put("parameter1","test1");

//注意 构建的url 必须添加 http://

this.personFeignClient = this.builder.target(PersonFeignClient.class, "http://" + serviceId);

//使用FeignClient请求服务

this.personFeignClient.personTest(map);

}

}

结束!