java url重写 session_servlet session管理的四种方式--一 url重写

servlet对于多页面共享信息提供四种方式。

1.url重写的方式

在下面的例子中，每一次请求都通过doGet方法进行“分流”。

如果在网址中含有参数city且不为空，就调用showAttribute()方法下所包含的servlet页面,如果没有该参数或该参数对应值为空，则调用mainPage()方法下的页面。

if (request.getParameter("city") != null){

.......

.......

showAttribute(request, response, city, page);

}esle showMainPage(request, response)

在执行showMainPage()方法中，可以通过选择选项，进行url重写

选择不同的选项，其后添加??city=london&page=1或者?city=pairs&page=1,url改写为localhost:8080/Rewrite?city=london&page=1或localhost:8080/Rewrite?city=pairs&page=1重新调用doGet方法，因为其含有city参数且不为空，不再调用showMainpage()方法，改为调用showAttribute(request, response, city, page)方法，实现了多页面共享信息的目的。

pw.println("

select a city"

+ "

london

"

+ "

pairs

"

+ "");

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/Rewrite")

public class Rewrite extends HttpServlet {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public Rewrite() {

super();

}

ArrayList londonAttr = new ArrayList<>(10);

ArrayList pairsAttr = new ArrayList<>(10);

public void init() throws javax.servlet.ServletException{

for( int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

londonAttr.add("l " + (i+1));

}

for( int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

pairsAttr.add("p " + (i+1));

}

}

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

if(request.getParameter("city") != null) {

System.out.println("attribute");

String city = request.getParameter("city");

int page = 1;

int p = 1;

if (request.getParameter("page") != null){

try {

p = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("page"));

//showAttribute(request, response, city, page);

}catch (NumberFormatException e) {}

}

page = p;

showAttribute(request, response, city, page);

}else showMainPage(request, response);

}

public void showMainPage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException{

response.setContentType("text/html");

PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();

pw.println("

select a city"

+ "

london

"

+ "

pairs

"

+ "");

}

public void showAttribute(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String city, int page)

throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html");

PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();

pw.println("

" + city +""

+ "

if(city.equals("london")) {

for (int i = 5 * (page-1) ; i < 5 * (page-1) + 5; i++) {

pw.println("

" + londonAttr.get(i) + "");

}

}else if(city.equals("pairs")) {

for (int i = 5 * (page-1) ; i < 5 * (page-1) + 5; i++) {

pw.println("

" + pairsAttr.get(i) + "");

}

}

pw.println("

");

if(page == 1) pw.println("next
");

if(page == 2) pw.println("pass
");

pw.println("city list");

pw.println("");

}

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);

}

}