python里面如何生成随机数_Python里面如何生成随机数？

>>> random.random() # Random float x, 0.0 <= x < 1.0

0.37444887175646646

>>> random.uniform(1, 10) # Random float x, 1.0 <= x < 10.0

1.1800146073117523

>>> random.randint(1, 10) # Integer from 1 to 10, endpoints included

7

>>> random.randrange(0, 101, 2) # Even integer from 0 to 100

26

>>> random.choice('abcdefghij') # Choose a random element

'c'

>>> items = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]

>>> random.shuffle(items)

>>> items

[7, 3, 2, 5, 6, 4, 1]

>>> random.sample([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 3) # Choose 3 elements

[4, 1, 5]