python数组替换_python替换二维numpy数组中的值

I want to replace the max values of each column of a 2d numpy array with -1:

b = numpy.array([[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8], [9,10,11,12]])

#get the max value of each column

maxposcol = b.argmax(axis = 0)

maxvalcol = b.max(axis = 0)

#replace max values with -1

for i in numpy.arange(b.shape[1]):

b[maxposcol[i]][i] = -1

Is there any other way to replace the max values whose positions are given by maxposcol[i]?

If I want to find the n maximal values of each column of my matrix what would you advise me to do? Using a sort? Repeating iteratively the search of max value and replace them at each step?

解决方案

You can do it like this:

>>> a=np.argmax(b, axis=0)

>>> b[a] = -1

>>> b

array([[ 1, 2, 3, 4],

[ 5, 6, 7, 8],

[-1, -1, -1, -1]])