python 列表写入csv_python写入csv文件的几种方法总结

生成test.csv文件

#coding=utf-8import pandasaspd

#任意的多组列表

a= [1,2,3]

b= [4,5,6]

#字典中的key值即为csv中列名

dataframe= pd.DataFrame({'a_name':a,'b_name':b})

#将DataFrame存储为csv,index表示是否显示行名，default=True

dataframe.to_csv("test.csv",index=False,sep=',')

内容为

a_name b_name0 1 4

1 2 5

2 3 6

读取csv文件

#coding=utf-8import pandasaspd

data= pd.read_csv('test.csv')

print(data)

输出

C:\Users\macname\Desktop\t>python test.py

a_name b_name0 1 4

1 2 5

2 3 6

另一种方法用csv包，一行一行写入

#coding=utf-8import csv

#python2可以用file替代open

with open("test.csv","w") ascsvfile:

writer=csv.writer(csvfile)

#先写入columns_name

#写入多行用writerows

writer.writerows([["index","a_name","b_name"],[0,1,3],[1,2,3],[2,3,4]])

内容为

index,a_name,b_name0,1,3

1,2,3

2,3,4

读取csv文件用reader

#coding=utf-8import csv

with open("test.csv","r") ascsvfile:

reader=csv.reader(csvfile)

#这里不需要readlinesfor line inreader:

print(line)

输出

C:\Users\macname\Desktop\t>python test.py

['index', 'a_name', 'b_name']

[]

['0', '1', '3']

[]

['1', '2', '3']

[]

['2', '3', '4']

[]