ucenter mysql账号_Ucenter的用户注册和登录分析

因为排查一个问题，顺带着熟悉了一下Discuz!与Ucenter注册和登录的机制，特整理分析。

下面以Discuz! X2.5为例分析代码实现。

1.注册

找到source\class\class_member.php文件，有如下代码：$uid = uc_user_register(addslashes($username), $password, $email, $questionid, $answer, $_G['clientip']);

uc_user_register定义在uc_client\client.php文件，代码如下：function uc_user_register($username, $password, $email, $questionid = '', $answer = '', $regip = '') {

return call_user_func(UC_API_FUNC, 'user', 'register', array('username'=>$username, 'password'=>$password, 'email'=>$email, 'questionid'=>$questionid, 'answer'=>$answer, 'regip' => $regip));

}

此函数会回调uc_server下的方法，执行文件为uc_server\control\user.php，执行代码如下：function onregister() {

$this->init_input();

$username = $this->input('username');

$password = $this->input('password');

$email = $this->input('email');

$questionid = $this->input('questionid');

$answer = $this->input('answer');

$regip = $this->input('regip');

if(($status = $this->_check_username($username)) < 0) {

return $status;

}

if(($status = $this->_check_email($email)) < 0) {

return $status;

}

$uid = $_ENV['user']->add_user($username, $password, $email, 0, $questionid, $answer, $regip);

return $uid;

}

add_user定义在uc_server\model\user.php文件，代码如下：function add_user($username, $password, $email, $uid = 0, $questionid = '', $answer = '', $regip = '') {

$regip = empty($regip) ? $this->base->onlineip : $regip;

$salt = substr(uniqid(rand()), -6);

$password = md5(md5($password).$salt);

$sqladd = $uid ? "uid='".intval($uid)."'," : '';

$sqladd .= $questionid > 0 ? " secques='".$this->quescrypt($questionid, $answer)."'," : " secques='',";

$this->db->query("INSERT INTO ".UC_DBTABLEPRE."members SET $sqladd username='$username', password='$password', email='$email', regip='$regip', regdate='".$this->base->time."', salt='$salt'");

$uid = $this->db->insert_id();

$this->db->query("INSERT INTO ".UC_DBTABLEPRE."memberfields SET uid='$uid'");

return $uid;

}

这里会将用户信息写入Ucenter的用户表中。

在这里可以看到用户密码不是用明文存储的，加密的格式为：md5(md5(用户密码) . 6位随机串)

2.登录

找到source\class\class_member.php文件，有如下代码：$result = userlogin($_GET['username'], $_GET['password'], $_GET['questionid'], $_GET['answer'], $this->setting['autoidselect'] ? 'auto' : $_GET['loginfield'], $_G['clientip']);

userlogin定义在source\function\function_member.php文件，函数内部有如下代码：if($isuid == 3) {

if(!strcmp(dintval($username), $username)) {

$return['ucresult'] = uc_user_login($username, $password, 1, 1, $questionid, $answer, $ip);

} elseif(isemail($username)) {

$return['ucresult'] = uc_user_login($username, $password, 2, 1, $questionid, $answer, $ip);

}

if($return['ucresult'][0] <= 0 && $return['ucresult'][0] != -3) {

$return['ucresult'] = uc_user_login(addslashes($username), $password, 0, 1, $questionid, $answer, $ip);

}

} else {

$return['ucresult'] = uc_user_login(addslashes($username), $password, $isuid, 1, $questionid, $answer, $ip);

}

uc_user_login定义在uc_client\client.php文件，代码如下：function uc_user_login($username, $password, $isuid = 0, $checkques = 0, $questionid = '', $answer = '') {

$isuid = intval($isuid);

$return = call_user_func(UC_API_FUNC, 'user', 'login', array('username'=>$username, 'password'=>$password, 'isuid'=>$isuid, 'checkques'=>$checkques, 'questionid'=>$questionid, 'answer'=>$answer));

return UC_CONNECT == 'mysql' ? $return : uc_unserialize($return);

}

此函数会回调uc_server下的方法，执行文件为uc_server\control\user.php，执行代码如下：function onlogin() {

$this->init_input();

$isuid = $this->input('isuid');

$username = $this->input('username');

$password = $this->input('password');

$checkques = $this->input('checkques');

$questionid = $this->input('questionid');

$answer = $this->input('answer');

if($isuid == 1) {

$user = $_ENV['user']->get_user_by_uid($username);

} elseif($isuid == 2) {

$user = $_ENV['user']->get_user_by_email($username);

} else {

$user = $_ENV['user']->get_user_by_username($username);

}

$passwordmd5 = preg_match('/^\w{32}$/', $password) ? $password : md5($password);

if(empty($user)) {

$status = -1;

} elseif($user['password'] != md5($passwordmd5.$user['salt'])) {

$status = -2;

} elseif($checkques && $user['secques'] != '' && $user['secques'] != $_ENV['user']->quescrypt($questionid, $answer)) {

$status = -3;

} else {

$status = $user['uid'];

}

$merge = $status != -1 && !$isuid && $_ENV['user']->check_mergeuser($username) ? 1 : 0;

return array($status, $user['username'], $password, $user['email'], $merge);

}

这里会验证用户输入的密码是否和Ucenter里存储的密码一致。

验证的格式为：首先会验证用户密码是否为32位，如果不是则对用户输出的密码进行md5处理。(32位验证是后台设置的加密传输密码，开启后会先进行md5然后才传递给Ucenter)

Ucenter里存储的对应用户的加密后的密码 == md5(格式化后的用户输入的密码 . Ucenter里存储的对应用户的6位随机串)