python程序的书写风格出现了什么体_Python程序的最佳风格：你有什么建议？

我的一个朋友想帮助我学习编程，所以他把他为以前的课程编写的所有程序都给了我。他写的最后一个程序是一个加密程序，在用Python重写了所有程序之后，他的加密程序就是这样(在添加了我自己的需求之后)。在#! /usr/bin/env python

################################################################################

"""\

CLASS INFORMATION

-----------------

Program Name: Program 11

Programmer: Stephen Chappell

Instructor: Stephen Chappell for CS 999-0, Python

Due Date: 17 May 2010

DOCUMENTATION

-------------

This is a simple encryption program that can encode and decode messages."""

################################################################################

import sys

KEY_FILE = 'Key.txt'

BACKUP = '''\

!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO\

PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~

_@/6-UC'GzaV0%5Mo9g+yNh8b">Bi=

Jm!4e${lAEWud&t7]H\`}pvPw)FY,Z~?qK|3SOfk*:1;jTrI''' #`

################################################################################

def main():

"Run the program: loads key, runs processing loop, and saves key."

encode_map, decode_map = load_key(KEY_FILE)

try:

run_interface_loop(encode_map, decode_map)

except SystemExit:

pass

save_key(KEY_FILE, encode_map)

def run_interface_loop(encode_map, decode_map):

"Shows the menu and runs the appropriate command."

print('This program handles encryption via a customizable key.')

while True:

print('''\

MENU

====

(1) Encode

(2) Decode

(3) Custom

(4) Finish''')

switch = get_character('Select: ', tuple('1234'))

FUNC[switch](encode_map, decode_map)

def get_character(prompt, choices):

"Gets a valid menu option and returns it."

while True:

sys.stdout.write(prompt)

sys.stdout.flush()

line = sys.stdin.readline()[:-1]

if not line:

sys.exit()

if line in choices:

return line

print(repr(line), 'is not a valid choice.')

################################################################################

def load_key(filename):

"Gets the key file data and returns encoding/decoding dictionaries."

plain, cypher = open_file(filename)

return dict(zip(plain, cypher)), dict(zip(cypher, plain))

def open_file(filename):

"Load the keys and tries to create it when not available."

while True:

try:

with open(filename) as file:

plain, cypher = file.read().split('\n')

return plain, cypher

except:

with open(filename, 'w') as file:

file.write(BACKUP)

def save_key(filename, encode_map):

"Dumps the map into two buffers and saves them to the key file."

plain = cypher = str()

for p, c in encode_map.items():

plain += p

cypher += c

with open(filename, 'w') as file:

file.write(plain + '\n' + cypher)

################################################################################

def encode(encode_map, decode_map):

"Encodes message for the user."

print('Enter your message to encode (EOF when finished).')

message = get_message()

for char in message:

sys.stdout.write(encode_map[char] if char in encode_map else char)

def decode(encode_map, decode_map):

"Decodes message for the user."

print('Enter your message to decode (EOF when finished).')

message = get_message()

for char in message:

sys.stdout.write(decode_map[char] if char in decode_map else char)

def custom(encode_map, decode_map):

"Allows user to edit the encoding/decoding dictionaries."

plain, cypher = get_new_mapping()

for p, c in zip(plain, cypher):

encode_map[p] = c

decode_map[c] = p

################################################################################

def get_message():

"Gets and returns text entered by the user (until EOF)."

buffer = []

while True:

line = sys.stdin.readline()

if line:

buffer.append(line)

else:

return ''.join(buffer)

def get_new_mapping():

"Prompts for strings to edit encoding/decoding maps."

while True:

plain = get_unique_chars('What do you want to encode from?')

cypher = get_unique_chars('What do you want to encode to?')

if len(plain) == len(cypher):

return plain, cypher

print('Both lines should have the same length.')

def get_unique_chars(prompt):

"Gets strings that only contain unique characters."

print(prompt)

while True:

line = input()

if len(line) == len(set(line)):

return line

print('There were duplicate characters: please try again.')

################################################################################

# This map is used for dispatching commands in the interface loop.

FUNC = {'1': encode, '2': decode, '3': custom, '4': lambda a, b: sys.exit()}

################################################################################

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

对于所有的Python程序员，我们正在请求您的帮助。格式(不一定是通过修改编码来适应Python的风格指南)应该如何？我的朋友不需要学习不正确的东西。如果您对代码有建议，也可以将其发布到这个wiki上。在

编辑：对于感兴趣的人，这里是我朋友给我翻译的C语言的原始代码源。在

^{pr2}$