linux rmp命令安装包在哪里_Linux-rpm命令-查看已安装软件包信息及未安装rpm包信息...

RPM常用命令中的各种缩写选项，其实是有依据的，弄明白之后，其实很好玩，我们可以参考下方：

q=query

p=package

i=info

l=list

f=file

c=conf

...

一：查看系统已安装软件相关命令

1、查询系统已安装的rpm包

#rpm -qa

示例：

NTP-slave:/etc/zypp # rpm -qa | grep zypp

zypper-log-1.6.307-0.7.12

zypper-1.6.307-0.7.12

libzypp-9.34.0-0.7.15

2、查询系统中一个已知的文件属于哪个rpm包

# rpm -qf /绝对路径/file_name

示例：

NTP-slave:/etc/zypp # rpm -qf /etc/zypp/zypp.conf

libzypp-9.34.0-0.7.15

3、 查询已安装的软件包的相关文件的安装路径

# rpm -ql 软件名

示例：

NTP-slave:/etc/zypp # rpm -ql libzypp-9.34.0-0.7.15

/etc/logrotate.d/zypp-history.lr

/etc/zypp

/etc/zypp/repos.d

/etc/zypp/services.d

/etc/zypp/systemCheck

/etc/zypp/zypp.conf

/usr/bin/package-manager

/usr/bin/package-manager-su

...省略...

4、查询一个已安装软件包的信息

#rpm -qi 软件名

示例：

NTP-slave:/etc/zypp # rpm -qi libzypp-9.34.0-0.7.15

Name        : libzypp                      Relocations: (not relocatable)

Version     : 9.34.0                            Vendor: SUSE LINUX Products GmbH, Nuernberg, Germany

Release     : 0.7.15                        Build Date: Wed May 29 23:20:00 2013

Install Date: Mon Dec 19 20:00:23 2016         Build Host: crick2

...省略...

NTP-slave:/etc/zypp # rpm -qc libzypp-9.34.0-0.7.15

/etc/logrotate.d/zypp-history.lr

/etc/zypp/systemCheck

/etc/zypp/zypp.conf

5、查看已安装软件的配置文件

#rpm -qc 软件名

示例：

NTP-slave:/etc/zypp # rpm -qc libzypp-9.34.0-0.7.15

/etc/logrotate.d/zypp-history.lr

/etc/zypp/systemCheck

/etc/zypp/zypp.conf

6、查看已安装软件的文档的安装位置

#rpm -qd 软件名

示例：

NTP-slave:/etc/zypp # rpm -qd libzypp-9.34.0-0.7.15

/usr/share/man/man5/locks.5.gz

7、查看已安装软件所依赖的软件包及文件

#rpm -qR 软件名

示例：

NTP-slave:/etc/zypp # rpm -qR gcc43-4.3.4_20091019-0.37.30

binutils

glibc-devel

cpp43 = 4.3.4_20091019-0.37.30

libgcc1 >= 4.3.4_20091019-0.37.30

libgomp1 >= 4.3.4_20091019-0.37.30

rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1

rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1

libc.so.6()(64bit)

libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.11)(64bit)

libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)

libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3)(64bit)

libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7)(64bit)

rpmlib(PayloadIsLzma) <= 4.4.6-1

二：查看系统未安装软件相关命令

首先要这个未安装rpm包存在，我们才能查看相关信息

1、查看软件包的详细信息

#rpm -qpi rpm包

示例：

suse11sp3-1:~ # rpm -qpi rzsz-0.12.20-934.22.x86_64.rpm

Name        : rzsz                         Relocations: (not relocatable)

Version     : 0.12.20                           Vendor: SUSE LINUX Products GmbH, Nuernberg, Germany

Release     : 934.22                        Build Date: Sat Feb 21 09:28:18 2009

Install Date: (not installed)               Build Host: brubeck

Group       : Hardware/Modem                Source RPM: rzsz-0.12.20-934.22.src.rpm

Size        : 249242                           License: GPL v2 or later

Signature   : RSA/8, Sat Feb 21 09:28:23 2009, Key ID e3a5c360307e3d54

Packager    : http://bugs.opensuse.org

URL         : http://www.ohse.de/uwe/software/lrzsz.html

Summary     : X-, Y-, and Z-Modem Data Transfer Protocols

Description :

rzsz allows you to use "sz filename" to send a file to your local

system.

Distribution: SUSE Linux Enterprise 11

2、查看软件包所包含的目录和文件

#rpm -qpl rpm包

示例：

suse11sp3-1:~ # rpm -qpl rzsz-0.12.20-934.22.x86_64.rpm

/usr/bin/rb

/usr/bin/rx

/usr/bin/rz

/usr/bin/sb

/usr/bin/sx

/usr/bin/sz

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/ABOUT-NLS

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/AUTHORS

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/COMPATABILITY

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/COPYING

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/ChangeLog

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/NEWS

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/README.cvs

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/README.gettext

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/README.isdn4linux

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/README.tests

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/THANKS

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/TODO

/usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/lrzsz.mo

/usr/share/man/man1/rz.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/sz.1.gz

3、查看软件包的文档所在的位置#rpm -qpd rpm包

示例：

suse11sp3-1:~ # rpm -qpd rzsz-0.12.20-934.22.x86_64.rpm

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/ABOUT-NLS

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/AUTHORS

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/COMPATABILITY

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/COPYING

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/ChangeLog

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/NEWS

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/README.cvs

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/README.gettext

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/README.isdn4linux

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/README.tests

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/THANKS

/usr/share/doc/packages/rzsz/TODO

/usr/share/man/man1/rz.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/sz.1.gz

4、查看软件包的配置文件(若没有，则标准输出就为空)

#rpm -qpc rpm包

示例：

suse11sp3-1:~ # rpm -qpc rzsz-0.12.20-934.22.x86_64.rpm

5、查看软件包的依赖关系

#rpm -qpR rpm包

示例：

suse11sp3-1:~ # rpm -qpR rzsz-0.12.20-934.22.x86_64.rpm

rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1

rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1

libc.so.6()(64bit)

libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)

libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3)(64bit)

libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.4)(64bit)

libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4)(64bit)

libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.7)(64bit)

libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.8)(64bit)

libnsl.so.1()(64bit)

rpmlib(PayloadIsLzma) <= 4.4.2-1