python3.6安装pip3_python3和pip3安装和问题解决

[root@zabbix Python-3.6.2rc1]# pip install ansible

pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.

Collecting ansible

Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.",)': /simple/ansible/

Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.",)': /simple/ansible/

Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.",)': /simple/ansible/

Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.",)': /simple/ansible/

Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.",)': /simple/ansible/

Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/ansible/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/ansible/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.",)) - skipping

Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement ansible (from versions: )

No matching distribution found for ansible

pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.

Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.",)) - skipping

[root@zabbix Python-3.6.2rc1]#

从错误提示来看是缺少了ssl模块，centos下的解决方案...

yum install openssl

yum install openssl-devel -y

如果还是不行：

1.安装ssl

sudo apt-get install openssl

sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

2. 修改Moudles/Setup (该目录在python的解压目录下)

vim Modules/Setup

#修改结果如下：

# Socket module helper for socket(2)

_socket socketmodule.c timemodule.c

# Socket module helper for SSL support; you must comment out the other

# socket line above, and possibly edit the SSL variable:

#SSL=/usr/local/ssl

_ssl _ssl.c \

-DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \

-L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcrypto

3.重新安装一次

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python

make

make install

4.测试是否SSL可用

python3

>>> import ssl

python3安装后一般会自带pip3，如果没有，就自己安装：

去https://pypi.org/project/pip/下载最新版的pip-10.0.1.tar.gz

解压tar -xf pip-10.0.1.tar.gz

进入文件夹运行：

python setup.py install

如果实在还是有问题，就重新安装python3.6