java 集合的使用_Java集合的使用

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//ArrayList集合的使用

ArrayList arr=new ArrayList();

//添加元素

arr.add(new Object());

arr.add("123");

arr.add("12313");

arr.add(new Exception());

arr.add(new Date());

//修改元素

arr.set(2, "123");

for (Iterator iterator = arr.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {

Object object = (Object) iterator.next();

System.out.println(object);

}

System.out.println(arr.size());//集合长度

System.out.println(arr.indexOf("123"));//获得元素的位置

System.out.println(arr.contains("123"));//是否包含

System.out.println(arr);

//排序

//Collections.sort(arr);//对象不能排序

Collections.reverse(arr);

System.out.println(arr);

arr.remove(0);//删除集合中元素

System.out.println(arr);

//清空元素

arr.clear();//清空元素

System.out.println(arr);

System.out.println(arr.isEmpty());//是否为空

People p1 = new People("xxx","x",10);

People p2 = new People("yyy","x",10);

People p3 = new People("zzz","x",10);

//HashMap集合

HashMap hs=new HashMap();

hs.put(1, "qwr");

hs.put(2, new Date());

hs.put(3, p1);

hs.put(3, p2);//重复了键。就会覆盖了

hs.put(4, p3);

System.out.println(((People)hs.get(3)).getName());

System.out.println(hs);

System.out.println(hs.containsKey(1));

System.out.println(hs.containsValue("qwr"));

//通过键遍历所有的值

System.out.println("========================");

Set st=hs.keySet();

for (Object object : st) {

System.out.print(hs.get(object));

}

Iterator it= st.iterator();

while (it.hasNext()) {

Object object = (Object) it.next();

System.out.print(hs.get(object));

}

//获取所有的值

Collection cc= hs.values();

for(Object o : cc){

System.out.println(o);

}

//键值同是获取

Set kv=hs.entrySet();

for(Object o : kv){

System.out.println(o);

}

System.out.println(hs.size());//长度

hs.remove(1);//删除

hs.clear();//清空

System.out.println(hs.isEmpty());//是否为空

//下面的两个集合和arrlist用法一样

LinkedList lk = new LinkedList();

Vector v = new Vector();

//集合的泛型

ArrayList ap=new ArrayList();

ap.add(new People("wer", "n", 23));

ap.add(new People("wrer", "n", 13));

ap.add(new People("qw", "n", 25));

Iterator itp=ap.iterator();

while(itp.hasNext()){

System.out.println(((People)itp.next()).getName());

}

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