SELECT INTO
CREATE PROCEDURE sp1 (x VARCHAR(5))//创建储存过程
BEGIN
DECLARE xname VARCHAR(5) DEFAULT 'bob';//声明局部变量
DECLARE newname VARCHAR(5);
DECLARE xid INT;
SELECT xname,id INTO newname,xid//将查到的属性值存入变量中
FROM table1 WHERE xname = xname;
SELECT newname;
END;
变量名不能与列名一样,当这个程序被调用的时候,无论table.xname列的值是什么,变量newname将返回值‘bob’。
HANDLER
mysql>CREATE TABLE test.t (s1 int,primary key (s1));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>delimiter 将定界符“;”改为“//”,因为程序中需要用到“;”。
mysql>CREATE PROCEDURE handlerdemo ()
->BEGIN
->DECLARE insertErr CONDITION FOR SQLSTATE '23000';//声明CONDITION
->DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FORinsertErrSET @x2 = 1;//声明HANDLER
->SET @x = 1;//为局部变量赋值
->INSERT INTO test.t VALUES (1);
->SET @x = 2;
->INSERT INTO test.t VALUES (1);
->SET @x = 3;
->END;
->//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>CALL handlerdemo()//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>SELECT @x//
+------+
| @x |
+------+
| 3 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
注意到,@x是3,这表明MySQL被执行到程序的末尾。如果DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR insertErr SET @x2 = 1; 这一行不在,第二个INSERT因PRIMARY KEY强制而失败之后,MySQL可能已经采取 默认(EXIT)路径,并且SELECT @x可能已经返回2。
CURSOR
CREATE PROCEDURE curdemo()
BEGIN
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT 0;
DECLARE a CHAR(16);
DECLARE b,c INT;
DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR SELECT id,data FROM test.t1;
DECLARE cur2 CURSOR FOR SELECT i FROM test.t2;
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '02000' SET done = 1;
OPEN cur1;//使用前先打开游标
OPEN cur2;
REPEAT
FETCH cur1 INTO a, b;
FETCH cur2 INTO c;
IF NOT done THEN
IF b < c THEN
INSERT INTO test.t3 VALUES (a,b);
ELSE
INSERT INTO test.t3 VALUES (a,c);
END IF;
END IF;
UNTIL done END REPEAT;
CLOSE cur1;
CLOSE cur2;
END
CASE
CASE case_value
WHEN when_value THEN statement_list
[WHEN when_value THEN statement_list] ...
[ELSE statement_list]
END CASE
Or:
CASE
WHEN search_condition THEN statement_list
[WHEN search_condition THEN statement_list] ...
[ELSE statement_list]
END CASE
存储程序的CASE语句实现一个复杂的条件构造。如果search_condition求值为真,相应的SQL被执行。如果没有搜索条件匹配,在ELSE子句里的语句被执行。
LEAVE
LEAVE label
这个语句被用来退出任何被标注的流程控制构造。它和BEGIN ... END或循环一起被使用。
ITERATE
ITERATE label
ITERATE只可以出现在LOOP, REPEAT, 和WHILE语句内。ITERATE意思为:“再次循环。”
例如:
CREATE PROCEDURE doiterate(p1 INT)
BEGIN
label1: LOOP
SET p1 = p1 + 1;
IF p1 < 10 THEN ITERATE label1; END IF;
LEAVE label1;
END LOOP label1;
SET @x = p1;
END
REPEAT
mysql>delimiter //
mysql>CREATE PROCEDURE dorepeat(p1 INT)
->BEGIN
->SET @x = 0;
->REPEAT SET @x = @x + 1; UNTIL @x > p1 END REPEAT;
->END
->//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>CALL dorepeat(1000)//
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>SELECT @x//
+------+
| @x |
+------+
| 1001 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
WHILE
CREATE PROCEDURE dowhile()
BEGIN
DECLARE v1 INT DEFAULT 5;
WHILE v1 > 0 DO
...
SET v1 = v1 - 1;
END WHILE;
EN