python如何避免访问对象不存在的属性_Python对象属性 - 方法访问

Suppose I have a class with some attributes. How is it best (in the Pythonic-OOP) sense to access these attributes ? Just like obj.attr ? Or perhaps write get accessors ?

What are the accepted naming styles for such things ?

Edit:

Can you elaborate on the best-practices of naming attributes with a single or double leading underscore ? I see in most modules that a single underscore is used.

If this question has already been asked (and I have a hunch it has, though searching didn't bring results), please point to it - and I will close this one.

解决方案

The generally accepted way of doing things is just using simple attributes, like so

>>> class MyClass:

... myAttribute = 0

...

>>> c = MyClass()

>>> c.myAttribute

0

>>> c.myAttribute = 1

>>> c.myAttribute

1

If you do find yourself needing to be able to write getters and setters, then what you want to look for is "python class properties" and Ryan Tomayko's article on

Getters/Setters/Fuxors is a great place to start (albeit a little long)