java对象创建方式,Java之三种展示对象创建方式

Java之三种显示对象创建方式

内容来自孙卫琴的《Java面向对象编程》,做了小的修改

Java中有四种显示地创建对象的方式1. 使用new语句创建

2. 运用反射手段,调用Class或者Constructor类的newInstance()方法

3. 调用对象的clone()方法

4. 运用反序列化手段

以下例子使用前三种方式创建,Customer是我们的测试类,clone方法调用了Object类的clone方法package com.perficient.basic;

public class Customer implements Cloneable{

private String name;

private int age;

public Customer() {

this("unknown", 0);

System.out.println("Call the defalut constructor");

}

public Customer(String name, int age) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

System.out.println("Call the second constructor");

}

public Object clone()throws CloneNotSupportedException{

return super.clone();

}

public boolean equals(Object o){

boolean result=false;

if (this == o) result = true;

if (!(o instanceof Customer)) result = false;

final Customer other = (Customer)o;

if (this.name.equals(other.name)&& (this.age == other.age)){

result = true;

} else {

result = false;

}

return result;

}

public String toString(){

return "Name=" + this.name + ",age=" + this.age;

}

}

以下是用来测试的main方法:public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

// 运用反射创建对象

Class> objClass = Class.forName("com.perficient.basic.Customer");

Customer c1 =(Customer)objClass.newInstance(); // 会调用类的默认构造方法

System.out.println("c1:" + c1.toString());

System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++");

// 使用New语句

Customer c2 = new Customer("James", 20);

System.out.println("c2:" + c2.toString());

System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++");

// 用clone方法创建

Customer c3 = (Customer) c2.clone();

System.out.println("c2==c3: " + (c2 == c3));

System.out.println("c2.equals(c3): " + (c2.equals(c3)));

System.out.println("c3:" + c3.toString());

System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++");

}

输出结果:Call the second constructor

Call the defalut constructor

c1:Name=unknown,age=0

+++++++++++++++++++++++

Call the second constructor

c2:Name=James,age=20

+++++++++++++++++++++++

c2==c3: false

c2.equals(c3): true

c3:Name=James,age=20

总结1.使用new语句以及newInstance()方法创建对象时,都会执行测试类的构造方法.

2.使用clone方法的时候不会调用构造方法

3.使用clone方法会创建一个复制的对象,这个对象与原来的对象具有不同的内存地址.所以使用==判断的时候,返回false