android extends 多个类,Android中两个类让你再也不用实现onActivityResult()

前言

当我们知道fragment仅仅可以收到自己请求的回调后，我们就可以用它来解耦activity中onActivityResult的逻辑了。一般情况下，如果一个activity中多个回调结果的话，onActivityResult()中会有各种case判断，并且这种设计也打断了流式写法。那么我们索性建立一个无UI的fragment做精准的接收器，这样就可以再也不写onActivityResult()了。

Fragment：

/**

* @author Kale

* @date 2018/4/13

*/

public class OnActResultEventDispatcherFragment extends Fragment {

public static final String TAG = "on_act_result_event_dispatcher";

private SparseArray mCallbacks = new SparseArray<>();

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setRetainInstance(true);

}

public void startForResult(Intent intent, ActResultRequest.Callback callback) {

mCallbacks.put(callback.hashCode(), callback);

startActivityForResult(intent, callback.hashCode());

}

@Override

public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

ActResultRequest.Callback callback = mCallbacks.get(requestCode);

mCallbacks.remove(requestCode);

if (callback != null) {

callback.onActivityResult(resultCode, data);

}

}

}

请求封装类：

public class ActResultRequest {

private OnActResultEventDispatcherFragment fragment;

public ActResultRequest(Activity activity) {

fragment = getEventDispatchFragment(activity);

}

private OnActResultEventDispatcherFragment getEventDispatchFragment(Activity activity) {

final FragmentManager fragmentManager = activity.getFragmentManager();

OnActResultEventDispatcherFragment fragment = findEventDispatchFragment(fragmentManager);

if (fragment == null) {

fragment = new OnActResultEventDispatcherFragment();

fragmentManager

.beginTransaction()

.add(fragment, OnActResultEventDispatcherFragment.TAG)

.commitAllowingStateLoss();

fragmentManager.executePendingTransactions();

}

return fragment;

}

private OnActResultEventDispatcherFragment findEventDispatchFragment(FragmentManager manager) {

return (OnActResultEventDispatcherFragment) manager.findFragmentByTag(OnActResultEventDispatcherFragment.TAG);

}

public void startForResult(Intent intent, Callback callback) {

fragment.startForResult(intent, callback);

}

public interface Callback {

void onActivityResult(int resultCode, Intent data);

}

}

发送请求和监听请求的代码：

Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);

request.startForResult(intent, new ActResultRequest.Callback() {

@Override

public void onActivityResult(int resultCode, Intent data) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "" + resultCode, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

题外话：

最新的support包已经解决了fragment嵌套时里层的fragment收不到结果的问题，请及时更新依赖。

总结

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