python自定义表单_python-Django：如何构建自定义表单小部件？

通常，我首先从一个现有的小部件继承，添加一个新的所需属性，然后修改一个render方法。 这是我实现的可过滤选择小部件的示例。 过滤是通过jquery mobile完成的。

class FilterableSelectWidget(forms.Select):

def __init__(self, attrs=None, choices=()):

super(FilterableSelectWidget, self).__init__(attrs, choices)

# choices can be any iterable, but we may need to render this widget

# multiple times. Thus, collapse it into a list so it can be consumed

# more than once.

self._data_filter = {}

@property

def data_filter(self):

return self._data_filter

@data_filter.setter

def data_filter(self, attr_dict):

self._data_filter.update(attr_dict)

def render_option(self, selected_choices, option_value, option_label):

option_value = force_text(option_value)

if option_value in selected_choices:

selected_html = mark_safe(' selected="selected"')

if not self.allow_multiple_selected:

# Only allow for a single selection.

selected_choices.remove(option_value)

else:

selected_html = ''

# use self.data_filter

filtertext = self.data_filter.get(option_value)

data_filtertext = 'data-filtertext="{filtertext}"'.\

format(filtertext=filtertext) if filtertext else ''

return format_html('{2}',

option_value,

selected_html,

force_text(option_label),

mark_safe(data_filtertext))

然后在创建表单的视图中，为该字段设置data_filter。

some_form.fields["some_field"] = \

forms.ChoiceField(choices=choices,

widget=FilterableSelectWidget)

some_form.fields["some_field"].widget.data_filter = \

data_filter