用python画草_如何优雅的画一颗大树.py-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39861627/article/details/114032193

这篇博客展示了如何使用Python的turtle库绘制一棵艺术感的大树。通过定义路径指令和转换规则，作者逐步解释了如何通过递归方式生成复杂的树形图案。代码中包含了颜色和线条宽度的变化，使得绘制出的树更富有层次感。

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Author : Mifen

# Email : 2952277346@qq.com

# Date : 2018/9/7

import time

import turtle as t

from turtle import *

t.setup(1280,720)

t.speed(0)

t.pensize(1)

length = 13

path = 'F'

angle = 22

up()

color("#262626;")

goto(-600,300)

write('Author:Mifen',font=("微软雅黑", 18))

goto(-600,250)

write('E-mail :2952277346@qq.com',font=("微软雅黑", 18))

goto(-600,-350)

down()

expalnation = {

'F':'画线',

'x':'-',

'+':'逆时针旋转',

'-':'顺时针旋转',

'[':'记录当前位置',

']':'恢复上一个位置',

'a':'上色',

'b':'上色',

'c':'上色'

}

rules = {

'F':'aFF-[b-F+F+F]+[c+F-F-F]'

}

def draw_path(path,expalnation):

posList ,angleList= [],[]

t.up()

t.goto(0,-350)

t.down()

t.lt(90)

for symbol in path:

if symbol == 'F':

t.forward(length)

elif symbol == '+':

t.left(angle)

elif symbol == '-':

t.rt(angle)

elif symbol == '[':

posList.append(t.pos())

angleList.append(t.heading())

elif symbol == 'a':

t.pensize(4)

t.color("#8c503c")

elif symbol == 'b':

t.color("#4ab441")

t.pensize(3)

elif symbol == 'c':

t.pensize(2)

t.color("#18b418")

elif symbol == ']':

t.up()

t.home()

t.goto(posList.pop())

t.left(angleList.pop())

t.down()

def apply_rules(path,rules):

L = [_ for _ in path]

for i in range(len(L)):

symbol = L[i]

if symbol == 'F':

L[i] = rules[symbol]

path = ''.join(L)

return path

for _ in range(4):

path = apply_rules(path,rules)

draw_path(path,expalnation)

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