java中treeset的降序用法_Java TreeSet descendingSet()用法及代码示例

java.util.TreeSet类的descendingSet()方法用于返回此集合中包含的元素的逆序视图。降序集由该集支持，因此对该集的更改会反映在降序集中，反之亦然。如果在进行任何一个集合的迭代时修改了任何一个集合(通过迭代器自己的remove操作除外)，则迭代的结果是不确定的。

返回的集合的排序与Collections.reverseOrder(comparator())等效。表达式s.descendingSet().descendingSet()返回s的视图，该视图与s基本等效。

用法:

public NavigableSet descendingSet()

返回值：此方法返回此集合的逆序视图。

以下示例说明了descendingSet()方法

示例1:

// Java program to demonstrate

// descendingSet() method

// for String value

import java.util.*;

public class GFG1 {

public static void main(String[] argv)

throws Exception

{

try {

// create tree set object

TreeSet treeadd = new TreeSet();

// populate the TreeSet using add() method

treeadd.add("A");

treeadd.add("B");

treeadd.add("C");

treeadd.add("D");

// Print the TreeSet

System.out.println("TreeSet: " + treeadd);

// getting the reverse order view of element

// using descendingSet() method

NavigableSet

treereverse = treeadd.descendingSet();

// getting iterated view of NavigableSet

Iterator iterator = treereverse.iterator();

System.out.println("\nValues using DescendingSet:");

// printing the interated value

while (iterator.hasNext()) {

System.out.println("Value : "

+ iterator.next());

}

}

catch (NullPointerException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);

}

}

}

输出：

TreeSet: [A, B, C, D]

Values using DescendingSet:

Value : D

Value : C

Value : B

Value : A

示例2:

// Java program to demonstrate

// descendingSet() method

// for Integer value

import java.util.*;

public class GFG1 {

public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception

{

try {

// create tree set object

TreeSet treeadd = new TreeSet();

// populate the TreeSet using add() method

treeadd.add(10);

treeadd.add(20);

treeadd.add(30);

treeadd.add(40);

// getting the reverse order view of element

// using descendingSet() method

NavigableSet treereverse = treeadd.descendingSet();

// getting iterated view of NavigableSet

Iterator iterator = treereverse.iterator();

System.out.println("\nValues using DescendingSet:");

// printing the interated value

while (iterator.hasNext()) {

System.out.println("Value : " + iterator.next());

}

}

catch (NullPointerException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);

}

}

}

输出：

Values using DescendingSet:

Value : 40

Value : 30

Value : 20

Value : 10