android上的jsp服务器,Android开发之与服务器（jsp）发送、接受JSON数据

Android端向服务器端发送JSON数据。服务器接受到数据后返回JSON信息。

Android效果图：

      

未点击“发送”                                                                 点击“发送”，获取数据

服务端效果图：

android代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

//地址，请根据自己的地址设置

public final static String MyURL = "http://192.168.1.100:8080/JsonDeal/Deal";

private Button but;

private TextView tv;

private JSONObject object;

Handler handler;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

handler = new Handler();

but = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.but);

tv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tv);

try {

object = new JSONObject();

object.put("client", "我是客户端来的");

} catch (JSONException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

but.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

new Thread() {

@Override

public void run() {

super.run();

submit();

}

}.start();

}

});

}

public void submit() {

try {

URL url = new URL(MyURL);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

conn.setRequestProperty("ser-Agent", "Fiddler");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");

conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);

// 包装并上传数据

OutputStream outputStream = conn.getOutputStream();

outputStream.write(URLEncoder.encode(object.toString(), "UTF-8").getBytes());

// 如果请求响应码是200，则表示成功

if (conn.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {

//获取服务器上的数据

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));

try {

//解码

String jsonStr = URLDecoder.decode(in.readLine(), "UTF-8");

final JSONObject objectT = new JSONObject(jsonStr);

Log.i("objectT", objectT.getString("server"));

//更新TextView组件

handler.post(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

tv.setText(objectT.getString("server"));

} catch (JSONException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

});

} catch (JSONException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

in.close();

conn.disconnect();

}

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ProtocolException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {

handler.post(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "连接超时", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return;

}

});

}catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

服务器代码(jsp)

Deal.java

public class Deal extends HttpServlet {

public Deal() {

super();

}

public void destroy() {

super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log

// Put your code here

}

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

//获取数据

InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();

String json = NetUtils.readString(inputStream);

json = URLDecoder.decode(json, "UTF-8");

JSONObject jsonT = JSONObject.fromObject(json);

System.out.println(jsonT.getString("client"));

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();

jsonObject.put("server", "我从服务器来");

String serverStr = URLEncoder.encode(jsonObject.toString(), "UTF-8");

//发送数据

PrintWriter printWriter = response.getWriter();

printWriter.write(serverStr);

}

public void init() throws ServletException {

// Put your code here

}

}NetUtils.java

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

public class NetUtils {

public static byte[] readBytes(InputStream is) {

try {

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

int len = -1;

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {

baos.write(buffer, 0, len);

}

baos.close();

return baos.toByteArray();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

public static String readString(InputStream is) {

return new String(readBytes(is));

}

}

源码：

android源码(android studio)和jsp源码