linux 4.4 网络配置,xen4.4.2网络配置

xen4.4.2安装完成后我们观察到以下信息：

Dom0：

[root@node1 ~]#ifconfig

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2E:72:81

inet addr:10.43.2.11  Bcast:10.43.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe2e:7281/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:3882 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:61 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:431458 (421.3 KiB)  TX bytes:7243 (7.0 KiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

virbr0    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr FE:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF

inet addr:192.168.122.1  Bcast:192.168.122.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

我们Dom2的ip地址为：

[root@node1 ~]# xm console Dom2

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig eth0

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:16:3E:DD:82:E8

inet addr:192.168.122.71  Bcast:192.168.122.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::216:3eff:fedd:82e8/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:2319 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:89 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:93605 (91.4 KiB)  TX bytes:10126 (9.8 KiB)

Interrupt:247

我们发现Dom2默认使用的是virbr0这个桥，通过

使用：A single bridged network configured with a local IP address via DHCP

修改vifbr0的IP地址跟主机Dom0在同一个网段内(10.43.2.0/24)

通过以上信息我们知道在装完livrit-manager后Dom2默认使用的是livirt提供的virbr0这个桥，而这个桥默认是使用的NAT模式。

1.增加一个桥xenbr0

在/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/下创建ifcfg-xenbr0为以下内容

[root@node1 network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-xenbr0

DEVICE=xenbr0

TYPE=Bridge

ONBOOT=yes

DELAY=0

BOOTPROTO=dhcp

NM_CONTROLLED=no

2.修改ifcfg-eth0为以下内容：(将eth0关联到桥xenbr0上边)

[root@node1 network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-eth0

DEVICE=eth0

HWADDR=00:0C:29:2E:72:81

ONBOOT=yes

NM_CONTROLLED=no

BRIDGE=xenbr0

3.reboot

[root@node1 ~]# ifconfig

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2E:72:81

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe2e:7281/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:3882 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:61 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:431458 (421.3 KiB)  TX bytes:7243 (7.0 KiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

vif1.0    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr FE:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF

inet6 addr: fe80::fcff:ffff:feff:ffff/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:29 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:32

RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:1664 (1.6 KiB)

virbr0    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr FE:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF

inet addr:192.168.122.1  Bcast:192.168.122.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

xenbr0    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2E:72:81

inet addr:10.43.2.11  Bcast:10.43.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe2e:7281/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:2631 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:77 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:160369 (156.6 KiB)  TX bytes:10303 (10.0 KiB)

重启后我们发现xenbr0现在拥有eth0的MAC地址和IP地址。

4.去掉默认使用的default配置(virbr0)

进入virsh命令行：

virsh # net-destroy  default

Network default destroyed

virsh # net-undefine default

Network default has been undefined

service libvirtd restart

5.修改Dom2默认使用的桥

[root@node1 ~]# virsh edit Dom2

将以下信息：

改为

6.重新启动Dom2并连接Dom2

xm start Dom2

xm console Dom2

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:16:3E:DD:82:E8

inet addr:10.43.2.104  Bcast:10.43.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::216:3eff:fedd:82e8/64 Scope:Link

UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1

RX packets:414 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:17 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000

RX bytes:27434 (26.7 KiB)  TX bytes:2028 (1.9 KiB)

Interrupt:247

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0

inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host

UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1

RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)

观察到Dom2的IP地址已经和Dom0在同一个网段了。

后来发现使用virsh这个管理工具的时候有一个简单的命令也可以实现

virsh iface-bridge eth0 xenbr0

总结：

删除默认的virbr0--->创建一个桥(桥设置为DHCP获取IP地址)---->将物理网卡关联到此桥上边----->重启操作系统