etc httpd conf.d php.conf,Apache的/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf和/etc/httpd/httpd.conf区别

上面的两个文件都是Apache的主配置文件，前者是使用yum安装后文件的位置，后者是手动编译安装生成配置文件的位置。

今天编译安装完LAMP后，使用service重启httpd时会出现关闭失败。

发现系统上/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf和/etc/httpd/httpd.conf这两个文件都有，网上搜了下发现原来安装系统默认安装了LAMP，就出现了

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf，导致使用service httpd restart重启httpd会出现关闭失效，httpd -t 也不能检测到语法错误。

解决方法：

1，提供SysV服务脚本/etc/init.d/httpd，内容如下：

[root@www ~]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd

#!/bin/bash

#

# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \

# HTML files and CGI.

# processname: httpd

# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd

# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then

. /etc/sysconfig/httpd

fi

# Start httpd in the C locale by default.

HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}

# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if

# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.

INITLOG_ARGS=""

# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server

# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not

# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.

# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.

apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl

httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}

prog=httpd

pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}

lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}

RETVAL=0

start() {

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}

return $RETVAL

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}

}

reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then

RETVAL=$?

echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"

failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"

else

killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP

RETVAL=$?

fi

echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

status)

status -p ${pidfile} $httpd

RETVAL=$?

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

condrestart)

if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then

stop

start

fi

;;

reload)

reload

;;

graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)

$apachectl $@

RETVAL=$?

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

2，生效apachectl：将其制作为一个模块加入到环境变量中去。

[root@www local]# vim  /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin     ------> 添加此句，保存退出

3，而后为此脚本赋予执行权限：

[root@www local]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd

加入服务列表：

[root@www local]# chkconfig --add httpd

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