参考文献
参考文献1:https://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_7933_47935
测试代码
前言:这个程序用来批量备份博达交换机的配置,需要在桌面打开tftpd32.exe,还有打开sw.txt,
txt里面一行写一个ip地址,同时修改代码对应的tftpser ip地址。这个代码是改写现成的代码,
还有线程部分不太懂,是可以多线程同时进行的。
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8
import sys,os,telnetlib,time,threading,datetime,logging,re
import msvcrt #这个用来定义退出cmd,不然程序一闪而过
#---------------------------这段程序用来定义日志------------------------------
logger = logging.getLogger("Test") #为这个log取个名字
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) #定义debug(优先级10)以上的告警都进行捕获
fh = logging.FileHandler("test.log") #把log写入相应的文件中
fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) #定义debug(优先级10)以上的告警都写入到文件
sh = logging.StreamHandler() #把log打印到屏幕上
sh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) #定义debug(优先级10)以上的告警都打印到屏幕上
#定义要打印的参数的格式(参数很多),系统时间,name(logging.getLogger("Test")),优先级,自定义日志
formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s [%(name)s] -
[%(levelname)s]: %(message)s")
fh.setFormatter(formatter) #把格式formatter赋值给fh
sh.setFormatter(formatter) #把格式formatter赋值给sh
logger.addHandler(fh) #把fh加入logger.
logger.addHandler(sh) #把sh加入logger.
#---------------------------这段程序用来备份配置------------------------------
#Use for loop to telnet into each routers and execute
commands
class Bakconf(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self,host,username,password):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.host=host
self.username=username
self.password=password
def run(self):
try:
logger.debug('------------------------connect---------------------------')
tn = telnetlib.Telnet(self.host,port=23,timeout=10)
except:
print "Can't connection %s"% self.host
return
tn.set_debuglevel(5)
logger.debug('-------------------------login----------------------------')
tn.write(self.username +b"\n")
tn.write("en\n")
tn.write(self.password + b"\n")
logger.debug('-----------------------backup
start---------------------------')
tn.write("copy startup-config tftp: %s \n"% tftpser)
tn.write(host + "\n")
#tn.write(b"\n")
time.sleep(1)
tn.write("exit\n")
tn.close()
logger.debug('--------------------------end------------------------------')
def main():
logger.debug('-----------------------read
username+password---------------------------')
username = "admin"
password = "admin"
global tftpser
logger.debug('-------------------read
tftpserverip-----------------------')
tftpser="66.66.66.100"
for host in open(r'sw.txt').readlines():
dsthost = host.strip('\n')
bakconf=Bakconf(dsthost, username, password)
bakconf.start()
'''
#Backup switch config and tar
time.sleep(1)
dtime=datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
os.popen('tar -cjf /backup/cisco/switch-'+dtime+'.tar.bz2 '+
'/tftproot')
os.popen('rm -fr /tftproot/*')
os.popen('find /backup/cisco/ -mtime +90 -exec rm {} \;')
'''
if __name__=="__main__":
main()
print ("Press 'D' to exit...") #提示press ‘D’ 退出cmd
while True:
if ord(msvcrt.getch()) in [68, 100]:#获取到‘D’键位
break #退出程序