python类型转换astype-numpy数据类型dtype转换

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这篇文章我们玩玩numpy的数值数据类型转换

导入numpy

>>> import numpy as np

一、随便玩玩

生成一个浮点数组

>>> a = np.random.random(4)

看看信息

>>>a

array([0.0945377 , 0.52199916, 0.62490646, 0.21260126])>>>a.dtype

dtype("float64")>>>a.shape

(4,)

改变dtype，发现数组长度翻倍！

>>> a.dtype = "float32"

>>>a

array([3.65532693e+20, 1.43907535e+00, -3.31994873e-25,1.75549972e+00, -2.75686653e+14, 1.78122652e+00,-1.03207532e-19, 1.58760118e+00], dtype=float32)>>>a.shape

(8,)

改变dtype，数组长度再次翻倍！

>>> a.dtype = "float16"

>>>a

array([-9.58442688e-05, 7.19000000e+02, 2.38159180e-01,1.92968750e+00, nan, -1.66034698e-03,-2.63427734e-01, 1.96875000e+00, -1.07519531e+00,-1.19625000e+02,