![ab733ad40f9ab9773a6dc23968c44131.png](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6b62e7bd661293c38d8ed53dbe64b00b.jpeg)
答案是:能!
严格的表述是这样的:
定理
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=0%5Csim9](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9371ad96805c2cde5b7fdc34518482d4.png)
![equation?tex=%5Comega](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e0dd4a5a5e742a3bd0bd03622ae7e729.png)
![equation?tex=n](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ce59f55893efd960f1dbdfcd5c192a96.png)
![equation?tex=2%5En](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/06c39931073a83e0510c4991360e258b.png)
![equation?tex=%5Comega](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e0dd4a5a5e742a3bd0bd03622ae7e729.png)
比如
![equation?tex=%5Comega](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e0dd4a5a5e742a3bd0bd03622ae7e729.png)
![equation?tex=31415](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8dbfe18eb3c6478fed5f7ce1a13c9ebd.png)
![equation?tex=n%3D144](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ce59f55893efd960f1dbdfcd5c192a96.png%3D144)
![equation?tex=2%5E%7B144%7D%3D2230074519853062%5Ccolor%7Bred%7D%7B31415%7D35718272648361505980416%5C%5C](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ce623a52f5af4c66dfbfc5c37bde2d5c.png)
直接看定理
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f4eadc86eb43843e3f4d079c88da3369.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
定理
![equation?tex=2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f4eadc86eb43843e3f4d079c88da3369.png)
![equation?tex=N](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/390824601cf6d50933744af0e4ccf208.png)
![equation?tex=n](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ce59f55893efd960f1dbdfcd5c192a96.png)
![equation?tex=2%5En](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/06c39931073a83e0510c4991360e258b.png)
![equation?tex=N](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/390824601cf6d50933744af0e4ccf208.png)
比如
![equation?tex=N%3D314](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/390824601cf6d50933744af0e4ccf208.png%3D314)
![equation?tex=n%3D872](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ce59f55893efd960f1dbdfcd5c192a96.png%3D872)
![equation?tex=2%5E%7B872%7D%5Capprox3.14888%5Ctimes10%5E%7B262%7D](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f4eadc86eb43843e3f4d079c88da3369.png%5E%7B872%7D%5Capprox3.14888%5Ctimes10%5E%7B262%7D)
![equation?tex=314](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/7e86040b85fbf1ebee9fea6232d74c97.png)
如果序列
![equation?tex=%5Comega](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e0dd4a5a5e742a3bd0bd03622ae7e729.png)
![equation?tex=0](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b0002d5deeecc7acffc2335d8b8c7927.png)
![equation?tex=2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f4eadc86eb43843e3f4d079c88da3369.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=%5Comega](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e0dd4a5a5e742a3bd0bd03622ae7e729.png)
![equation?tex=0](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b0002d5deeecc7acffc2335d8b8c7927.png)
![equation?tex=%5Comega](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e0dd4a5a5e742a3bd0bd03622ae7e729.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f4eadc86eb43843e3f4d079c88da3369.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f4eadc86eb43843e3f4d079c88da3369.png)
如果定理
![equation?tex=2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f4eadc86eb43843e3f4d079c88da3369.png)
![equation?tex=k](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9d4a1163d2eb1bb72228d1279049c2d8.png)
![equation?tex=N%5Ctimes10%5Ek%5Cleq2%5En%3C%28N%2B1%29%5Ctimes10%5Ek%5Ctag%7B1%7D%5C%5C](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/390824601cf6d50933744af0e4ccf208.png%5Ctimes10%5Ek%5Cleq2%5En%3C%28N%2B1%29%5Ctimes10%5Ek%5Ctag%7B1%7D%5C%5C)
![equation?tex=n](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ce59f55893efd960f1dbdfcd5c192a96.png)
![equation?tex=k](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9d4a1163d2eb1bb72228d1279049c2d8.png)
![equation?tex=k](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9d4a1163d2eb1bb72228d1279049c2d8.png)
![equation?tex=%281%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/968d7b5a96f3c17bcad83c260352c607.png)
![equation?tex=N](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/390824601cf6d50933744af0e4ccf208.png)
![equation?tex=N%3D314%3D3.14%5Ctimes10%5E2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/390824601cf6d50933744af0e4ccf208.png%3D314%3D3.14%5Ctimes10%5E2)
![equation?tex=N%3Dm%5Ctimes10%5El](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/390824601cf6d50933744af0e4ccf208.png%3Dm%5Ctimes10%5El)
![equation?tex=1%5Cleq+m%3C10](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png%5Cleq+m%3C10)
![equation?tex=%281%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/968d7b5a96f3c17bcad83c260352c607.png)
![equation?tex=m%5Ctimes10%5E%7Bk%2Bl%7D%5Cleq2%5En%3C%28m%2B10%5E%7B-l%7D%29%5Ctimes10%5E%7Bk%2Bl%7D%5C%5C](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/dd98139cc935f3841651ab84e7b5445d.png)
![equation?tex=%5Clg+m%2Bk%2Bl%5Cleq+n%5Clg2%3C%5Clg%28m%2B10%5E%7B-l%7D%29%2Bk%2Bl%5Ctag2%5C%5C](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/2c596b939f26edc1c3a2d89b3fc6866b.png)
到了这里,还是出现
![equation?tex=k](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9d4a1163d2eb1bb72228d1279049c2d8.png)
![equation?tex=k](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9d4a1163d2eb1bb72228d1279049c2d8.png)
![equation?tex=1%5Cleq+m%3C10](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png%5Cleq+m%3C10)
![equation?tex=0%5Cleq%5Clg+m%3C1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b0002d5deeecc7acffc2335d8b8c7927.png%5Cleq%5Clg+m%3C1)
![equation?tex=0%3C%5Clg%28m%2B10%5E%7B-l%7D%29%5Cleq1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b0002d5deeecc7acffc2335d8b8c7927.png%3C%5Clg%28m%2B10%5E%7B-l%7D%29%5Cleq1)
![equation?tex=%5Clg%28m%2B10%5E%7B-l%7D%29-%5Clg+m%3D%5Clg%281%2B%5Cfrac1N%29%5Capprox%5Cfrac1%7BN%5Cln10%7D](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8ed915048bc4a182ea37e3319d9401a3.png)
![equation?tex=%5Clg+m](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/81e5f6ecfe8ce9781cbecbed5cfa0f1e.png)
![equation?tex=%5Clg%28m%2B10%5E%7B-l%7D%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9b53be6feabcafecb675c8a143b59f80.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=%282%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/c25da1cb276f0cabb651a4e388de820a.png)
![equation?tex=%5Clg+m](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/81e5f6ecfe8ce9781cbecbed5cfa0f1e.png)
![equation?tex=%5Clg%28m%2B10%5E%7B-l%7D%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9b53be6feabcafecb675c8a143b59f80.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=%5Clg%28m%2B10%5E%7B-l%7D%29%3D1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9b53be6feabcafecb675c8a143b59f80.png%3D1)
![equation?tex=0](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b0002d5deeecc7acffc2335d8b8c7927.png)
![equation?tex=%5Clg+m](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/81e5f6ecfe8ce9781cbecbed5cfa0f1e.png)
![equation?tex=%5Clg%28m%2B10%5E%7B-l%7D%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9b53be6feabcafecb675c8a143b59f80.png)
定义
![equation?tex=dec%28a%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b536773ed34f67811f8316621ef17380.png)
![equation?tex=a](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/3a1b450ba33b8215b0d69885896f7309.png)
![equation?tex=dec%281.23%29%3D0.23](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/3b3937c029e8478eb75ef55c06dc8b34.png)
![equation?tex=dec%282%29%3D0](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b33ba0439939931fe3ec8921cb912db1.png)
![equation?tex=%282%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/c25da1cb276f0cabb651a4e388de820a.png)
![equation?tex=%5Clg+m%5Cleq+dec%28n%5Clg2%29%3C%5Clg%28m%2B10%5E%7B-l%7D%29%5Ctag3%5C%5C](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/81e5f6ecfe8ce9781cbecbed5cfa0f1e.png%5Cleq+dec%28n%5Clg2%29%3C%5Clg%28m%2B10%5E%7B-l%7D%29%5Ctag3%5C%5C)
这时候终于摆脱
![equation?tex=k](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9d4a1163d2eb1bb72228d1279049c2d8.png)
![equation?tex=n%5Clg2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ce59f55893efd960f1dbdfcd5c192a96.png%5Clg2)
![equation?tex=n](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ce59f55893efd960f1dbdfcd5c192a96.png)
![equation?tex=n%5Clg2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ce59f55893efd960f1dbdfcd5c192a96.png%5Clg2)
![equation?tex=%5B0%2C1%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/7a34942e817e764041aec843af097ada.png)
![equation?tex=n](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ce59f55893efd960f1dbdfcd5c192a96.png)
![equation?tex=%5B%5Clg+m%2C%5Clg%28m%2B10%5E%7B-l%7D%29%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e9b7c500972546ff03805ee281b7a941.png)
![equation?tex=%283%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/0637f99ce25fe03a0f972f24bf627d51.png)
下面的步骤就是一些技巧了。
取正整数
![equation?tex=M%3E%5Cfrac+1%7B%5Clg%28m%2B10%5E%7B-l%7D%29-%5Clg+m%7D](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/75b729584af0e08781cd57e544639073.png)
![equation?tex=%5Cfrac+1M%3C%5Clg%28m%2B10%5E%7B-l%7D%29-%5Clg+m](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/1f072d589b5391f77466a3ee350e3910.png)
![equation?tex=%5B0%2C1%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/7a34942e817e764041aec843af097ada.png)
![equation?tex=M](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4d1c242aafb8be1182c1b6561b484b64.png)
![equation?tex=%5Cfrac+1M](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9b3a22be7f7fdc1120ecf8ef78c38cfe.png)
![equation?tex=n](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ce59f55893efd960f1dbdfcd5c192a96.png)
![equation?tex=0%5Csim+M](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b0002d5deeecc7acffc2335d8b8c7927.png%5Csim+M)
![equation?tex=%28M%2B1%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/296d4673a3b477d64eea8fbff8f20657.png)
![equation?tex=%28M%2B1%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/296d4673a3b477d64eea8fbff8f20657.png)
![equation?tex=dec%28n%5Clg2%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/70a5d48f55368ebd7ad15cf30bb410c6.png)
![equation?tex=%7Cdec%28n_1%5Clg2%29-dec%28n_2%5Clg2%29%7C%3C%5Cfrac1M%5C%5C](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/fef0e9de8cd5b86a635ace708bc8aa23.png)
![equation?tex=%7Cdec%28n_1%5Clg2%29-dec%28n_2%5Clg2%29%7C%5Cneq0](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e8780281b6889ff8a035bb748cae02d3.png)
![equation?tex=%28n_1-n_2%29%5Clg2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d5851ccd570f53d452af14cffadb6f48.png)
![equation?tex=%5Clg2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/707ba6742f256e7764a5e08fc774e6ee.png)
![equation?tex=dec%28n_1%5Clg2%29%3Edec%28n_2%5Clg2%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/3a1f6c832d845f7603a7b6d3354d75a1.png)
![equation?tex=dec%28n_1%5Clg2%29%3Cdec%28n_2%5Clg2%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d9672f5c526ae20039a6b612a53b4349.png)
情况一:
![equation?tex=dec%28n_1%5Clg2%29%3Edec%28n_2%5Clg2%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/3a1f6c832d845f7603a7b6d3354d75a1.png)
我们有:
![equation?tex=0%3C%7Cdec%28n_1%5Clg2%29-dec%28n_2%5Clg2%29%7C%3Ddec%28%28n_1-n_2%29%5Clg2%29%3C%5Cfrac1M%5C%5C](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b0002d5deeecc7acffc2335d8b8c7927.png%3C%7Cdec%28n_1%5Clg2%29-dec%28n_2%5Clg2%29%7C%3Ddec%28%28n_1-n_2%29%5Clg2%29%3C%5Cfrac1M%5C%5C)
令
![equation?tex=q%3Dn_1-n_2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/c368f32f762b8f413cb2b5a6b2860168.png)
![equation?tex=0%3Cdec%28q%5Clg2%29%3C%5Cfrac1M](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b0002d5deeecc7acffc2335d8b8c7927.png%3Cdec%28q%5Clg2%29%3C%5Cfrac1M)
![equation?tex=%5Cfrac1M](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8a7ffef8f3252953f085682ad452c847.png)
![equation?tex=%5B%5Clg+m%2C%5Clg%28m%2B10%5E%7B-l%7D%29%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e9b7c500972546ff03805ee281b7a941.png)
![equation?tex=p%5Clg2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/c88033f6e8b7d3dc98af76117babd280.png)
![equation?tex=q%5Clg2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/040e0489b5e4bda5772b4352e0508025.png)
![equation?tex=q%5Clg2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/040e0489b5e4bda5772b4352e0508025.png)
![equation?tex=%5B%5Clg+m%2C%5Clg%28m%2B10%5E%7B-l%7D%29%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e9b7c500972546ff03805ee281b7a941.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=0](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b0002d5deeecc7acffc2335d8b8c7927.png)
![equation?tex=%5B%5Clg+m%2C%5Clg%28m%2B10%5E%7B-l%7D%29%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e9b7c500972546ff03805ee281b7a941.png)
情况二:
![equation?tex=dec%28n_1%5Clg2%29%3Cdec%28n_2%5Clg2%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d9672f5c526ae20039a6b612a53b4349.png)
我们有:
![equation?tex=-%5Cfrac+1M%3Cdec%28n_1%5Clg2%29-dec%28n_2%5Clg2%29%3C0%5C%5C](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/283b92b7bbe5a1655c01e69b21db5ad8.png)
![equation?tex=1-%5Cfrac1M%3Cdec%28%28n_1-n_2%29%5Clg2%29%3C1%5C%5C+](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png-%5Cfrac1M%3Cdec%28%28n_1-n_2%29%5Clg2%29%3C1%5C%5C+)
![equation?tex=q%3Dn_1-n_2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/c368f32f762b8f413cb2b5a6b2860168.png)
![equation?tex=1-%5Cfrac1M%3Cdec%28q%5Clg2%29%3C1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png-%5Cfrac1M%3Cdec%28q%5Clg2%29%3C1)
![equation?tex=%5Cfrac1M](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8a7ffef8f3252953f085682ad452c847.png)
![equation?tex=%5B%5Clg+m%2C%5Clg%28m%2B10%5E%7B-l%7D%29%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e9b7c500972546ff03805ee281b7a941.png)
![equation?tex=p%5Clg2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/c88033f6e8b7d3dc98af76117babd280.png)
![equation?tex=q%5Clg2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/040e0489b5e4bda5772b4352e0508025.png)
![equation?tex=q%5Clg2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/040e0489b5e4bda5772b4352e0508025.png)
![equation?tex=%5B%5Clg+m%2C%5Clg%28m%2B10%5E%7B-l%7D%29%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e9b7c500972546ff03805ee281b7a941.png)
![equation?tex=0](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b0002d5deeecc7acffc2335d8b8c7927.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=%5B%5Clg+m%2C%5Clg%28m%2B10%5E%7B-l%7D%29%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e9b7c500972546ff03805ee281b7a941.png)
分情况讨论完毕,再回到开头,要使
![equation?tex=2%5En](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/06c39931073a83e0510c4991360e258b.png)
![equation?tex=N](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/390824601cf6d50933744af0e4ccf208.png)
![equation?tex=2%5En%3EN](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/06c39931073a83e0510c4991360e258b.png%3EN)
![equation?tex=n%3E%5Clog_2+N](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ce59f55893efd960f1dbdfcd5c192a96.png%3E%5Clog_2+N)
![equation?tex=p%3E%5Clog_2N](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/d7edf426ccd6150bcfa00369849cf68b.png)
![equation?tex=p%5Clg2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/c88033f6e8b7d3dc98af76117babd280.png)
![equation?tex=q%5Clg2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/040e0489b5e4bda5772b4352e0508025.png)
![equation?tex=n%3Dp%2Btq](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ce59f55893efd960f1dbdfcd5c192a96.png%3Dp%2Btq)
![equation?tex=dec%28n%5Clg2%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/70a5d48f55368ebd7ad15cf30bb410c6.png)
![equation?tex=%5B%5Clg+m%2C%5Clg%28m%2B10%5E%7B-l%7D%29%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e9b7c500972546ff03805ee281b7a941.png)
![equation?tex=n](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ce59f55893efd960f1dbdfcd5c192a96.png)
![equation?tex=%283%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/0637f99ce25fe03a0f972f24bf627d51.png)
此时,根据
![equation?tex=%283%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/0637f99ce25fe03a0f972f24bf627d51.png)
![equation?tex=2%5En](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/06c39931073a83e0510c4991360e258b.png)
![equation?tex=N](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/390824601cf6d50933744af0e4ccf208.png)
![equation?tex=2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f4eadc86eb43843e3f4d079c88da3369.png)
如果仔细分析就会发现,这个定理之所以成立,很大程度取决于
![equation?tex=%5Clg2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/707ba6742f256e7764a5e08fc774e6ee.png)
![equation?tex=2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f4eadc86eb43843e3f4d079c88da3369.png)
定理
![equation?tex=3](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ef0b1e4d29a21eb59f3559151b0a30cd.png)
![equation?tex=%5Clog_mk](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/03737371b7550a1eb5ad1fa8ed452ce0.png)
![equation?tex=m%28%3E1%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/cee211ab12bde7bd4663f2a04aa49eb4.png)
![equation?tex=N](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/390824601cf6d50933744af0e4ccf208.png)
![equation?tex=n](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ce59f55893efd960f1dbdfcd5c192a96.png)
![equation?tex=k%5En](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/9d4a1163d2eb1bb72228d1279049c2d8.png%5En)
![equation?tex=N](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/390824601cf6d50933744af0e4ccf208.png)
同样有相应形式的定理
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
另外,这里给出定理
![equation?tex=2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f4eadc86eb43843e3f4d079c88da3369.png)
取
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=%5Cfrac%7B2%5Ek%7D%7B10%5Et%7D](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6bd765739d70a1692ae2e374a66a2515.png)
我们先研究下这个数列的性质。因为
![equation?tex=2%5Ek](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f4eadc86eb43843e3f4d079c88da3369.png%5Ek)
![equation?tex=5](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/5ffde752a6e261e815c60836e10fe78e.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=a](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/3a1b450ba33b8215b0d69885896f7309.png)
![equation?tex=A](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/a86f8657535c007558ea628b4b5b9c7a.png)
![equation?tex=0%3Ca%5Cle1%5Cle+A](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b0002d5deeecc7acffc2335d8b8c7927.png%3Ca%5Cle1%5Cle+A)
设已经构造了
![equation?tex=M](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4d1c242aafb8be1182c1b6561b484b64.png)
![equation?tex=n](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ce59f55893efd960f1dbdfcd5c192a96.png)
![equation?tex=m](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f79ab5c40ded11a5ecf9c3162bbd89d5.png)
![equation?tex=M](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4d1c242aafb8be1182c1b6561b484b64.png)
![equation?tex=M%5Cto%5Cinfty](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/4d1c242aafb8be1182c1b6561b484b64.png%5Cto%5Cinfty)
![equation?tex=n%5Cto%5Cinfty](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ce59f55893efd960f1dbdfcd5c192a96.png%5Cto%5Cinfty)
![equation?tex=m%5Cto%5Cinfty](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f79ab5c40ded11a5ecf9c3162bbd89d5.png%5Cto%5Cinfty)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=%5Cbegin%7Baligned%7D+aA%26%3Da%5C%5C+aA%26%3DA+%5Cend%7Baligned%7D%5C%5C](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/efe26a92987b91464c5e7a8aeddc4237.png)
![equation?tex=a%3DA%3D1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/3a1b450ba33b8215b0d69885896f7309.png%3DA%3D1)
![equation?tex=1%3C%5Cfrac%7B2%5Ep%7D%7B10%5Eq%7D%3C1%2B%5Cfrac1N%5Ctag4%5C%5C](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png%3C%5Cfrac%7B2%5Ep%7D%7B10%5Eq%7D%3C1%2B%5Cfrac1N%5Ctag4%5C%5C)
![equation?tex=N](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/390824601cf6d50933744af0e4ccf208.png)
![equation?tex=2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f4eadc86eb43843e3f4d079c88da3369.png)
![equation?tex=N](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/390824601cf6d50933744af0e4ccf208.png)
![equation?tex=1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/227e8e885aa645310c5e4bbc05c50091.png)
![equation?tex=n%5Cin+%5Cmathbb%7BN%7D%5E%2B](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ce59f55893efd960f1dbdfcd5c192a96.png%5Cin+%5Cmathbb%7BN%7D%5E%2B)
![equation?tex=%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B2%5Ep%7D%7B10%5Eq%7D%5Cright%29%5E%7Bn-1%7D%3CN%5Cle%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B2%5Ep%7D%7B10%5Eq%7D%5Cright%29%5En%5Ctag5%5C%5C](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/97708c802cee2d4721cd0d8fa6e583b6.png)
![equation?tex=%285%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/df8376f1c37e671ec36830e67dc72d7d.png)
![equation?tex=%284%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/af7ae4210823df54feb2cbc59c36f20d.png)
![equation?tex=%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B2%5Ep%7D%7B10%5Eq%7D%5Cright%29%5En%3CN%2B1%5C%5C](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/94a6c6138c47f95b06254c49ec78e2b9.png)
![equation?tex=%285%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/df8376f1c37e671ec36830e67dc72d7d.png)
![equation?tex=N%5Cle%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B2%5Ep%7D%7B10%5Eq%7D%5Cright%29%5En%3CN%2B1%5C%5C](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/390824601cf6d50933744af0e4ccf208.png%5Cle%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B2%5Ep%7D%7B10%5Eq%7D%5Cright%29%5En%3CN%2B1%5C%5C)
即:
![equation?tex=N%5Ctimes10%5E%7Bnq%7D%5Cle2%5E%7Bnp%7D%3C%28N%2B1%29%5Ctimes10%5E%7Bnq%7D%5C%5C](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/390824601cf6d50933744af0e4ccf208.png%5Ctimes10%5E%7Bnq%7D%5Cle2%5E%7Bnp%7D%3C%28N%2B1%29%5Ctimes10%5E%7Bnq%7D%5C%5C)
![equation?tex=2](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f4eadc86eb43843e3f4d079c88da3369.png)
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