python合法的字符串_python实现判断一个字符串是否是合法IP地址

一个刚结束的笔试题目，简单贴一下吧，下面是具体实现：

#!usr/bin/env python

#encoding:utf-8

'''

__Author__:沂水寒城

功能：判断一个字符串是否是合法IP地址

'''

import re

def judge_legal_ip(one_str):

'''

正则匹配方法

判断一个字符串是否是合法IP地址

'''

compile_ip=re.compile('^((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)\.){3}(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\d|[01]?\d\d?)$')

if compile_ip.match(one_str):

return True

else:

return False

def judge_legal_ip2(one_str):

'''

简单的字符串判断

'''

if '.' not in one_str:

return False

elif one_str.count('.')!=3:

return False

else:

flag=True

one_list=one_str.split('.')

for one in one_list:

try:

one_num=int(one)

if one_num>=0 and one_num<=255:

pass

else:

flag=False

except:

flag=False

return flag

if __name__=='__main__':

ip_list=['','172.31.137.251','100.10.0.1000','1.1.1.1','12.23.13','aa.12.1.2','12345678','289043jdhjkbh']

for one_str in ip_list:

if judge_legal_ip(one_str): #正则方法

#if judge_legal_ip2(one_str): #字符串方法

print '{0} is a legal ip address!'.format(one_str)

else:

print '{0} is not a legal ip address!'.format(one_str)

结果如下：

is not a legal ip address!

172.31.137.251 is a legal ip address!

100.10.0.1000 is not a legal ip address!

1.1.1.1 is a legal ip address!

12.23.13 is not a legal ip address!

aa.12.1.2 is not a legal ip address!

12345678 is not a legal ip address!

289043jdhjkbh is not a legal ip address!