Linux所有的命令无效

Linux所有的命令无效时

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/profile
-bash: vim: command not found
[root@localhost ~]# sudo MissZhou
-bash: sudo: command not found
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/hosts
-bash: vi: command not found
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/
[root@localhost opt]# ll
-bash: ls: command not found

原因时：环境变量PATH被修改了

解决方法：
执行：export PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:$PATH

[root@localhost opt]# export PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:$PATH
[root@localhost opt]# ll
total 72
-rw-r--r--. 1 root   root       0 Nov  6 23:58 bailongma.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root   root      58 Oct 31 00:26 datas
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root   root      36 Nov 14 17:18 hadoop
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 root   root       0 Nov  6 23:28 houge.txt
drwxr-xr-x. 2 MrZhou MrZhou     6 Nov  6 22:07 module
-rw-r--r--. 1 root   root   71168 Oct 30 16:43 redis-3.2.0.gem
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root   root      20 Nov 14 17:04 software
drwxrwxrwx. 4 MrZhou MrZhou    50 Nov  6 23:26 xiyou
[root@localhost opt]# cd /opt/hadoop/module/
[root@localhost module]# ll
total 17868
drwxr-xr-x. 15 root root     4096 Jan 26  2016 hadoop-2.7.2-src
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 18290860 Nov 14 18:10 hadoop-2.7.2-src.tar.gz
[root@localhost module]#