电商用户行为分析项目 第3节 更换Kafka 作为数据源

上篇：电商用户行为分析项目 第2节 实时热门商品统计

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1、更换Kafka 作为数据源

实际生产环境中，我们的数据流往往是从Kafka获取到的。如果要让代码更贴近生产实际，我们只需将source更换为Kafka即可：

val properties = new Properties()
properties.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092")
properties.setProperty("group.id", "consumer-group")
properties.setProperty("key.deserializer",
"org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer")
properties.setProperty("value.deserializer",
"org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer")
properties.setProperty("auto.offset.reset", "latest")

val env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment
env.setStreamTimeCharacteristic(TimeCharacteristic.EventTime)
env.setParallelism(1)

val stream = env
  .addSource(new FlinkKafkaConsumer[String]("hotitems", new SimpleStringSchema(), properties))

当然，根据实际的需要，我们还可以将Sink指定为Kafka、ES、Redis或其它存储，这里就不一一展开实现了。

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2、具体代码实现

import java.sql.Timestamp
import java.util.Properties

import org.apache.flink.api.common.functions.AggregateFunction
import org.apache.flink.api.common.serialization.SimpleStringSchema
import org.apache.flink.api.common.state.{
   ListState, ListStateDescriptor}
import org.apache.flink.api.java.tuple.{
   Tuple, Tuple1}
import org.apache.flink.configuration.Configuration
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.TimeCharacteristic
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.functions.KeyedProcessFunction
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.scala.StreamExecutionEnvironment
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.scala._
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.scala.function.WindowFunction
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.windowing.time.Time
import org.apache.flink