为了提高工作效率,对一些常见View的特殊用法作一下总结。
一、进度条对话框
最近我的同事孙大姐提个需求:将进度显示框的进度条放到文字上方。
1.使用系统的ProgressDialog
https://www.cnblogs.com/guop/p/5139937.html (圆形进度条与水平进度条) (注意构造方法要传theme,否则有些手机可能看不到进度条。)
看不到进度条的还有一种情况就是没有指定ProgressBar的一个属性:style="@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Inverse"
注意创建ProgressDialog时不要使用Builder来创建,即:new ProgressDialog.Builder(mContext).create();
用这种方式创建的ProgressDialog会不显示进度条,只会显示纯文字。
原生的进度显示框设置样式为SPINNER,默认进度条放在文字左方,所以无法满足孙大姐的需求。
2.使用AlertDialog自定义View
正确的用法:progressDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext).create();
View rootView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.mprogress_dialog, null);
pbBar = rootView.findViewById(R.id.pb_bar);
tvMsg = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.tvMsg);
progressDialog.setView(rootView);
注意错误的用法:new ProgressDialog.Builder(mContext,ProgressDialog.THEME_DEVICE_DEFAULT_DARK).create();
上面的ProgressDialog.Builder实际上还是父类AlertDialog的类,create出来的是AlertDialog,并非ProgressDialog,无法将AlertDialog强制转换成ProgressDialog。
也就无法使用ProgressDialog的特有方法progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER),因此,如果想通过Builder类创建的dialog来实现圆形进度条对话框,
只有自定义view。
3.继承的方式
方式1:直接继承ProgressDialog
研究ProgressDialog的源码可以发现其onCreate方法里:else{
View view = inflater.inflate(a.getResourceId(
com.android.internal.R.styleable.AlertDialog_progressLayout,
R.layout.progress_dialog), null);
mProgress = (ProgressBar) view.findViewById(R.id.progress);
mMessageView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.message);
setView(view);
}
注意上面的R是com.android.internal.R,如果将布局引用为自己应用的app不就行了。于是继承ProgressDialog准备复写onCreate方法:
可以发现会报各种引用不到的问题,因为这些变量都是父类定义的private变量。
对于变量mContext有public访问方法
对于其他没有public访问方法的private变量,该如何获取呢?
答案:反射 (代码附于文章最后)
还有一项就是系统资源文件com.android.internal.R如何获取呢?
答案:反射 (代码附于文章最后)
com.android.internal.R是无法在java文件里import的
将私有变量和方法用反射代替之后,代码如下:@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(getContext());
TypedArray a = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(null,
SystemResourceManager.getResourceStyleableIds("AlertDialog"),
SystemResourceManager.getResourceAttrId("alertDialogStyle")
, 0);
if ((int)ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mProgressStyle") == STYLE_HORIZONTAL) {
/* Use a separate handler to update the text views as they
* must be updated on the same thread that created them.
*/
ReflectManger.setField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mViewUpdateHandler",new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
/* Update the number and percent */
int progress = ((ProgressBar)(ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mProgress"))).getProgress();
int max = ((ProgressBar)(ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mProgress"))).getMax();
if (ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mProgressNumberFormat") != null) {
String format = (String) ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mProgressNumberFormat");
((TextView)ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mProgressNumber")).setText(String.format(format, progress, max));
} else {
((TextView)ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mProgressNumber")).setText("");
}
if (ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mProgressPercentFormat") != null) {
double percent = (double) progress / (double) max;
SpannableString tmp = new SpannableString(((NumberFormat)ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mProgressPercentFormat")).format(percent));
tmp.setSpan(new StyleSpan(android.graphics.Typeface.BOLD),
0, tmp.length(), Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
((TextView)ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mProgressPercent")).setText(tmp);
} else {
((TextView)ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mProgressPercent")).setText("");
}
}
});
View view = inflater.inflate(a.getResourceId(
SystemResourceManager.getResourceStyleableId("AlertDialog_horizontalProgressLayout"),
SystemResourceManager.getResourceLayoutId("alert_dialog_progress")), null);
ReflectManger.setField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mProgress",
view.findViewById(SystemResourceManager.getResourceId("progress"))
);
ReflectManger.setField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mProgressNumber",
view.findViewById(SystemResourceManager.getResourceId("progress_number"))
);
ReflectManger.setField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mProgressPercent",
view.findViewById(SystemResourceManager.getResourceId("progress_percent"))
);
setView(view);
} else {
View view = inflater.inflate(a.getResourceId(
SystemResourceManager.getResourceStyleableId("AlertDialog_progressLayout"),
R.layout.m_progress_dialog), null);
//注意布局中id的引用:android:id="@android:id/progress"
ReflectManger.setField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mProgress",
view.findViewById(android.R.id.progress)
);
ReflectManger.setField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mMessageView",
view.findViewById(R.id.message)
);
setView(view);
}
a.recycle();
if ((int)ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mMax") > 0) {
setMax((int)ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mMax") );
}
if ((int)ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mProgressVal") > 0) {
setProgress((int)ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mProgressVal") );
}
if ((int)ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mSecondaryProgressVal") > 0) {
setSecondaryProgress((int)ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mSecondaryProgressVal") );
}
if ((int)ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mIncrementBy") > 0) {
incrementProgressBy((int)ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mIncrementBy") );
}
if ((int)ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mIncrementSecondaryBy") > 0) {
incrementSecondaryProgressBy((int)ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mIncrementSecondaryBy") );
}
if ( ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mProgressDrawable") != null) {
setProgressDrawable((Drawable) ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mProgressDrawable"));
}
if ( ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mIndeterminateDrawable") != null) {
setIndeterminateDrawable((Drawable) ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mIndeterminateDrawable"));
}
if ( ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mMessage") != null) {
setMessage((CharSequence) ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mMessage"));
}
setIndeterminate((Boolean) ReflectManger.getField(ProgressDialog.class,this,"mIndeterminate"));
try {
ReflectManger.invokeMethod(ProgressDialog.class,this,"onProgressChanged",null,null);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
自定义布局m_progress_dialog.xml 如下:
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:baselineAligned="false"
android:paddingStart="8dip"
android:paddingTop="10dip"
android:paddingEnd="8dip"
android:paddingBottom="10dip">
style="?android:attr/progressBarStyle"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:max="10000"
android:layout_marginEnd="12dip" />
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" />
但是复写的onCreate方法中有个问题view.findViewById(R.id.message)
结果返回null,但是这个id明明是存在的。但是view.findViewById(android.R.id.progress)怎么不是null呢?
思考半天,看下面的代码:View view = inflater.inflate(a.getResourceId(
SystemResourceManager.getResourceStyleableId("AlertDialog_progressLayout"),
R.layout.m_progress_dialog), null);
R.layout.m_progress_dialog只是一个备用布局,跟本就没有加载进去。
将上面的代码稍作修改,将getResourceId方法的第一个值传入一个非法参数0(-1试了不行),这样R.layout.m_progress_dialog就加载了,果然一切正常。View view = inflater.inflate(a.getResourceId(
// SystemResourceManager.getResourceStyleableId("AlertDialog_progressLayout"),
0,
R.layout.m_progress_dialog), null);
但是圆形进度条不会显示,上面已经说到了,构造方法要传theme,但是传了theme之后,上面代码又会报下面的错:
android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: File res/drawable-xhdpi-v4/dialog_full_holo_light.9.png from xml type layout resource ID #0x1080295
通过debug发现,如果Dialog构造方法加了主题,resId != R.layout.m_progress_dialog
如果Dialog构造方法不加主题 ,
一-2、SeekBar
二、快速创建一个输入框Builder builder = new Builder();
builder.setTitle(title)
.setMessage(message);
final EditText et = new EditText(builder.getContext());
et.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT | InputType.TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_PASSWORD);
builder.setView(et);
注意动态设置edittext的inputType为密码输入框为:InputType.TYPE_CLASS_TEXT | InputType.TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_PASSWORD
三、Spinner快速创建spinner
private void initAreaSpinner(Spinner spinner_area) {
ArrayAdapter adapter;
adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.area, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
spinner_area.setAdapter(adapter);
spinner_area.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
switch (position){
case 0:
sdk.setBleAreaType(BleAreaType.HENAN);
break;
case 1:
sdk.setBleAreaType(BleAreaType.GUIZHOU);
break;
case 2:
sdk.setBleAreaType(BleAreaType.GUANGXI);
break;
}
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView> parent) {
}
});
spinner_area.setSelection(0);
}
四、PopWindow
五、NavigationView
1.修改NavigationView中的Item的Icon大小
2.Android NavigationView 中 menu item 字体大小设置
六、TabLayout
1.修改字体大小
2.