计算机模仿英语,计算机专业英语模拟4试题及答案.doc

计算机专业英语模拟4试题及答案

计算机专业英语模拟试题

一、Vocabulary(词汇，30分)

(一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组的汉语，共10分，每题1分)

1. operating system 操作系统

2. requirements analysis 需求分析

3. network security 网络安全

4. data structure 数据结构

5. decision support system 决策支持系统

6. relational database 关系数据库

7. software crisis 软件危机

8. computer virus 计算机病毒

9. email attachment 电子邮件附件

10. central processing unit ( CPU ) 中央处理器

(二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English.(根据汉语写出相应的英语，共10分，每题1分)

1．数据库管理系统 DBMS

2．传输控制协议 TCP

3．联机数据分析处理 OLAP

4．面向对象编程 OOP

5．只读存储器 ROM

6．数字视频光盘 DVD

7．计算机辅助设计 CAD

8．结构化查询语言 SQL

9．美国信息交换用标准代码 ASCII

10．公式翻译器 FORTRAN

二、Comprehension(阅读理解，40分)

(一)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary.(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空，共10分，每空1分)

Software testing, which is defined as the execution of a program to find its(faults), is a vital part of the software(lifecycle). There are different types of testing, mainly, they are (black box testing)or functional testing, which tests whether the(output)is the expected result with the (valid)input; and (white box testing)(or glass box testing) which is performed to(reveal)problems with the(internal)structure of a program . Debugging is the process of analyzing and locating bugs when software does not behave as expected. Software testing is a much more(thorough)means of identifying software (bug). Therefore, debugging supports testing other than replacing testing.

三、Translation(翻译，30分)

(一)Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(共20分，每题5分)

1. A database management system (DBMS) defines, creates, and maintains a database. The DBMS also allows controlled access to data in the database.

数据库管理系统定义、创建和维护数据库。数据库管理系统也允许对数据库中的数据进行受控的访问。

2. Programming languages, in computer science, are the artificial languages used to write a sequence of instructions ( a computer program ) that can be run by a computer.

在计算机科学中，编程语言是用于编写可由计算机运行的一系列指令(计算机程序)的人工语言。

3. Hi