c语言中冒号运算符有什么作用,Java：冒号（:)运算符的作用是什么？

有几个地方结肠中的Java代码使用：

1)跳转式标签(Tutorial)：

label: for (int i = 0; i < x; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {

if (something(i, j)) break label; // jumps out of the i loop

}

}

// i.e. jumps to here

2)三元条件(Tutorial)：

int a = (b < 4)? 7: 8; // if b < 4, set a to 7, else set a to 8

3)For-each loop(Tutorial)：

String[] ss = {"hi", "there"}

for (String s: ss) {

print(s); // output "hi" , and "there" on the next iteration

}

4)断言(Guide)：

int a = factorial(b);

assert a >= 0: "factorial may not be less than 0"; // throws an AssertionError with the message if the condition evaluates to false

5)情况在switch语句(Tutorial)：

switch (type) {

case WHITESPACE:

case RETURN:

break;

case NUMBER:

print("got number: " + value);

break;

default:

print("syntax error");

}

6)方法的引用(Tutorial)

class Person {

public static int compareByAge(Person a, Person b) {

return a.birthday.compareTo(b.birthday);

}}

}

Arrays.sort(persons, Person::compareByAge);