dos中mysql%3e_mysql的字符集设置

字符集：

mysql> show character set;

+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

| Charset  | Description                 | Default collation   | Maxlen |

+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

| big5     | Big5 Traditional Chinese    | big5_chinese_ci     |      2 |

| dec8     | DEC West European           | dec8_swedish_ci     |      1 |

| cp850    | DOS West European           | cp850_general_ci    |      1 |

| hp8      | HP West European            | hp8_english_ci      |      1 |

| koi8r    | KOI8-R Relcom Russian       | koi8r_general_ci    |      1 |

| latin1   | cp1252 West European        | latin1_swedish_ci   |      1 |

| latin2   | ISO 8859-2 Central European | latin2_general_ci   |      1 |

| swe7     | 7bit Swedish                | swe7_swedish_ci     |      1 |

| ascii    | US ASCII                    | ascii_general_ci    |      1 |

| ujis     | EUC-JP Japanese             | ujis_japanese_ci    |      3 |

| sjis     | Shift-JIS Japanese          | sjis_japanese_ci    |      2 |

| hebrew   | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew           | hebrew_general_ci   |      1 |

| tis620   | TIS620 Thai                 | tis620_thai_ci      |      1 |

| euckr    | EUC-KR Korean               | euckr_korean_ci     |      2 |

| koi8u    | KOI8-U Ukrainian            | koi8u_general_ci    |      1 |

| gb2312   | GB2312 Simplified Chinese   | gb2312_chinese_ci   |      2 |

| greek    | ISO 8859-7 Greek            | greek_general_ci    |      1 |

| cp1250   | Windows Central European    | cp1250_general_ci   |      1 |

| gbk      | GBK Simplified Chinese      | gbk_chinese_ci      |      2 |

| latin5   | ISO 8859-9 Turkish          | latin5_turkish_ci   |      1 |

| armscii8 | ARMSCII-8 Armenian          | armscii8_general_ci |      1 |

| utf8     | UTF-8 Unicode               | utf8_general_ci     |      3 |

| ucs2     | UCS-2 Unicode               | ucs2_general_ci     |      2 |

| cp866    | DOS Russian                 | cp866_general_ci    |      1 |

| keybcs2  | DOS Kamenicky Czech-Slovak  | keybcs2_general_ci  |      1 |

| macce    | Mac Central European        | macce_general_ci    |      1 |

| macroman | Mac West European           | macroman_general_ci |      1 |

| cp852    | DOS Central European        | cp852_general_ci    |      1 |

| latin7   | ISO 8859-13 Baltic          | latin7_general_ci   |      1 |

| utf8mb4  | UTF-8 Unicode               | utf8mb4_general_ci  |      4 |

| cp1251   | Windows Cyrillic            | cp1251_general_ci   |      1 |

| utf16    | UTF-16 Unicode              | utf16_general_ci    |      4 |

| utf16le  | UTF-16LE Unicode            | utf16le_general_ci  |      4 |

| cp1256   | Windows Arabic              | cp1256_general_ci   |      1 |

| cp1257   | Windows Baltic              | cp1257_general_ci   |      1 |

| utf32    | UTF-32 Unicode              | utf32_general_ci    |      4 |

| binary   | Binary pseudo charset       | binary              |      1 |

| geostd8  | GEOSTD8 Georgian            | geostd8_general_ci  |      1 |

| cp932    | SJIS for Windows Japanese   | cp932_japanese_ci   |      2 |

| eucjpms  | UJIS for Windows Japanese   | eucjpms_japanese_ci |      3 |

+----------+-----------------------------+---------------------+--------+

40 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> desc information_schema.character_sets;

+----------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field                | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+----------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| CHARACTER_SET_NAME   | varchar(32) | NO   |     |         |       |

| DEFAULT_COLLATE_NAME | varchar(32) | NO   |     |         |       |

| DESCRIPTION          | varchar(60) | NO   |     |         |       |

| MAXLEN               | bigint(3)   | NO   |     | 0       |       |

+----------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

校对规则：

mysql> show collation like 'gbk%';

+----------------+---------+----+---------+----------+---------+

| Collation      | Charset | Id | Default | Compiled | Sortlen |

+----------------+---------+----+---------+----------+---------+

| gbk_chinese_ci | gbk     | 28 | Yes     | Yes      |       1 |

| gbk_bin        | gbk     | 87 |         | Yes      |       1 |

+----------------+---------+----+---------+----------+---------+

2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

ci 大小写不敏感，cs大小写敏感，bin二元

mysql> desc information_schema.collations;

+--------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| Field              | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |

+--------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

| COLLATION_NAME     | varchar(32) | NO   |     |         |       |

| CHARACTER_SET_NAME | varchar(32) | NO   |     |         |       |

| ID                 | bigint(11)  | NO   |     | 0       |       |

| IS_DEFAULT         | varchar(3)  | NO   |     |         |       |

| IS_COMPILED        | varchar(3)  | NO   |     |         |       |

| SORTLEN            | bigint(3)   | NO   |     | 0       |       |

+--------------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'character_set_server';

+----------------------+-------+

| Variable_name        | Value |

+----------------------+-------+

| character_set_server | utf8  |

+----------------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

mysql> show variables like 'character_set_server';

+----------------------+-------+

| Variable_name        | Value |

+----------------------+-------+

| character_set_server | utf8  |

+----------------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'collation_server';

+------------------+-----------------+

| Variable_name    | Value           |

+------------------+-----------------+

| collation_server | utf8_general_ci |

+------------------+-----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'character_set_database';

+------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name          | Value |

+------------------------+-------+

| character_set_database | utf8  |

+------------------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'collation_database';

+--------------------+-----------------+

| Variable_name      | Value           |

+--------------------+-----------------+

| collation_database | utf8_general_ci |

+--------------------+-----------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

客户端和服务器段交互的字符集和校对规则设置：

mysql> show variables like 'character_set_client';

+----------------------+-------+

| Variable_name        | Value |

+----------------------+-------+

| character_set_client | utf8  |

+----------------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'character_set_connection';

+--------------------------+-------+

| Variable_name            | Value |

+--------------------------+-------+

| character_set_connection | utf8  |

+--------------------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'character_set_results';

+-----------------------+-------+

| Variable_name         | Value |

+-----------------------+-------+

| character_set_results | utf8  |

+-----------------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

session级别修改以上3个参数的值：

mysql> set names utf8;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

my.cof修改：

default-character-set=utf8

导出表结构：

mysqldump -uroot -p --default-character-set=gbk -d test > createtab.sql

-d 表示只导出表结构

--default-character-set=gbk 表示设置以什么字符集链接。

手工修改createtab.sql中的字符集为新的字符集

[root@dba ~]# mysqldump -uroot -p --quick --no-create-info --extended-insert --default-character-set=utf8  test > data.sql

Enter password:

[root@dba ~]# cat data.sql

-- MySQL dump 10.13  Distrib 5.6.23, for Linux (x86_64)

--

-- Host: localhost    Database: test

-- ------------------------------------------------------

-- Server version 5.6.23

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;

/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;

/*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */;

/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;

/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;

/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;

[root@dba ~]# mysql -u root -p test2< createtab.sql

Enter password:

[root@dba ~]# vi data.sql

[root@dba ~]# mysql -u root -p test2

Enter password:

mysql> use test2

Reading table information for completion of table and column names

You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

mysql> show tables;

+-----------------+

| Tables_in_test2 |

+-----------------+

| ai              |

| ai2             |

| autoincre_demo  |

| autoincre_demo2 |

| autoincre_demo3 |

| autoincre_demo4 |

| country         |

| myisam_char     |

| payment_2006    |

| payment_2007    |

| payment_all     |

| sales           |

| session         |

| t               |

| t1              |

| t2              |

| t3              |

| t4              |

| t5              |

| t6              |

| tab_memory      |

| test            |

| v_e             |

| v_s             |

| vc              |

+-----------------+

25 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from t;

+------+--------------------------+----------------------------------+

| id   | context                  | hash_value                       |

+------+--------------------------+----------------------------------+

| 1    | beijingbeijing           | 09746eef633dbbccb7997dfd795cff17 |

| 2    | beijingbeijing           | 09746eef633dbbccb7997dfd795cff17 |

| 3    | beijing 2008beijing 2008 | 1c0ddb82cca9ed63e1cacbddd3f74082 |

+------+--------------------------+----------------------------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)