python的打印语句_Python Language

例

在Python 2中， print是一个声明：

Python 2.x 2.7

print "Hello World"

print # print a newline

print "No newline", # add trailing comma to remove newline

print >>sys.stderr, "Error" # print to stderr

print("hello") # print "hello", since ("hello") == "hello"

print() # print an empty tuple "()"

print 1, 2, 3 # print space-separated arguments: "1 2 3"

print(1, 2, 3) # print tuple "(1, 2, 3)"

在Python 3中， print()是一个函数，带有常用的关键字参数：

Python 3.x 3.0

print "Hello World" # SyntaxError

print("Hello World")

print() # print a newline (must use parentheses)

print("No newline", end="") # end specifies what to append (defaults to newline)

print("Error", file=sys.stderr) # file specifies the output buffer

print("Comma", "separated", "output", sep=",") # sep specifies the separator

print("A", "B", "C", sep="") # null string for sep: prints as ABC

print("Flush this", flush=True) # flush the output buffer, added in Python 3.3

print(1, 2, 3) # print space-separated arguments: "1 2 3"

print((1, 2, 3)) # print tuple "(1, 2, 3)"

打印功能具有以下参数：print(*objects, sep=' ', end='\n', file=sys.stdout, flush=False)

sep是将传递给打印的对象分开的内容。例如：print('foo', 'bar', sep='~') # out: foo~bar

print('foo', 'bar', sep='.') # out: foo.bar

end是print语句的结尾。例如：print('foo', 'bar', end='!') # out: foo bar!

在非换行结束打印语句后再次打印将打印到同一行：print('foo', end='~')

print('bar')

# out: foo~bar

注意：为了将来的兼容性， print 功能也可以在Python 2.6以后使用;但是除非禁用解析print 语句，否则不能使用它from __future__ import print_function

此函数与Python 3的格式完全相同，只是它缺少flush参数。

有关基本原理，请参阅PEP 3105 。