mysql 如何实现oracle sequence,mysql 仿照oracle的sequence功能

mysql 模仿oracle的sequence功能

第一步：创建表

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `seq`;

CREATE TABLE `seq` (

`id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

`name` VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'sequence名称',

`max` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '最大id',

`length`INT(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '生成序列后的长度,以0补全',

`next` INT(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '增长的长度',

`rules` VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '规则以###max_id###做为替换',

PRIMARY KEY (`id`),

UNIQUE KEY `fk_name` (`name`)

) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

第二步：创建function bj

引用

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS bj;

DELIMITER $

CREATE FUNCTION bj (seq_name VARCHAR(50))

RETURNS VARCHAR(20)

CONTAINS SQL

BEGIN

DECLARE seq_rules VARCHAR(255);

DECLARE seq_length INT(2);

DECLARE seq_max BIGINT(20);

DECLARE max_id_length INT(20);

DECLARE max_id VARCHAR(20);

SELECT rules,seq.`length`,`max` INTO seq_rules, seq_length,seq_max FROM seq WHERE NAME = seq_name ;

SET max_id = seq_max;

SET max_id_length = CHARACTER_LENGTH(max_id);

#长度不够补0

WHILE seq_length > max_id_length DO

SET max_id = CONCAT('0',max_id);

SET max_id_length = CHARACTER_LENGTH(max_id);

END WHILE;

#替换规则

IF seq_rules IS NOT NULL AND INSTR(seq_rules,'###max_id###') > 0 THEN

SET max_id = REPLACE(seq_rules,'###max_id###',max_id);

END IF;

RETURN max_id;

END$

DELIMITER ;

第三步：创建function nextval

DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS nextval;

DELIMITER $

CREATE FUNCTION nextval (seq_name VARCHAR(50))

RETURNS VARCHAR(20)

CONTAINS SQL

BEGIN

UPDATE seq SET `max` = `max` + NEXT WHERE NAME = seq_name;

RETURN bj(seq_name);

END$

DELIMITER ;

第四步： 插入两个seq

INSERT INTO `seq` (`name`,`max`,`length`,`next`,`rules`) VALUES ('complaint_seq_b', '0', '7', '1', 'B###max_id###' );

INSERT INTO `seq` (`name`,`max`,`length`,`next`,`rules`) VALUES ('complaint_seq_a', '0', '7', '1','A###max_id###');

第五步：测试

SELECT nextval('complaint_seq_b');

SELECT nextval('complaint_seq_a');