python battleship_codecademy_python_Battleship!

from random import randint #用来产生随机数

board = []

for x in range(5):

board.append(["O"] * 5) # ['O'] * 5 即['O','O','O','O','O'] ，对board列表append5次这个O列表，执行完之后board就变成了一个5x5的列表

def print_board(board):

for row in board:

print " ".join(row) #the .join method uses the string to combine the items in the list. 打印出来效果就是O O O O O

print "Let's play Battleship!"

print_board(board)

def random_row(board):

return randint(0, len(board) - 1) #含头尾

def random_col(board):

return randint(0, len(board[0]) - 1)

ship_row = random_row(board)

ship_col = random_col(board)

print ship_row

print ship_col

# Everything from here on should go in your for loop!

# Be sure to indent four spaces!

for turn in range(4):

print 'Turn',turn + 1

guess_row = int(raw_input("Guess Row:"))

guess_col = int(raw_input("Guess Col:"))

if guess_row == ship_row and guess_col == ship_col:

print "Congratulations! You sunk my battleship!" #猜对的话打印，然后break，停止guess

break

else:

print turn + 1 #如果猜错，统计错误的次数，满4次则gameover

if (guess_row < 0 or guess_row > 4) or (guess_col < 0 or guess_col > 4): #超出范围

print "Oops, that's not even in the ocean."

elif(board[guess_row][guess_col] == "X"):

print "You guessed that one already." #如果该位置已经是"X"，则表明已经猜过，提示you guessed that one already

else:

print "You missed my battleship!" #没有超出范围，则将所猜的位置变为"X"

board[guess_row][guess_col] = "X"

if (turn == 3):

print "Game Over" #错误满4次

print_board(board) #每轮循环结束之后都打印一下board，更新一下值为"X"的位置