import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class StringToDateUtil {
public static final Map charMap = new HashMap();
public static final Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^(\\d+)\\D*(\\d*)\\D*(\\d*)\\D*(\\d*)\\D*(\\d*)\\D*(\\d*)");
static {
charMap.put(1, 'y');
charMap.put(2, 'M');
charMap.put(3, 'd');
charMap.put(4, 'H');
charMap.put(5, 'm');
charMap.put(6, 's');
}
/**
* 任意日期字符串转换为Date,不包括无分割的纯数字(13位时间戳除外) ,日期时间为数字,年月日时分秒,但没有毫秒
*
* @param dateString 日期字符串
* @return Date
*/
public static Date stringToDate(String dateString) {
dateString = dateString.trim().replaceAll("[a-zA-Z]"," ");
if(Pattern.matches("^[-+]?\\d{13}$",dateString)) {//支持13位时间戳
return new Date(Long.parseLong(dateString));
}
Matcher m = p.matcher(dateString);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(dateString);
if (m.find(0)) {//从被匹配的字符串中,充index = 0的下表开始查找能够匹配pattern的子字符串。m.matches()的意思是尝试将整个区域与模式匹配,不一样。
int count = m.groupCount();
for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
for (Map.Entry entry : charMap.entrySet()) {
if (entry.getKey() == i) {
sb.replace(m.start(i), m.end(i), replaceEachChar(m.group(i), entry.getValue()));
}
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("错误的日期格式");
return null;
}
String format = sb.toString();
SimpleDateFormat sf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
try {
return sf.parse(dateString);
} catch (ParseException e) {
System.out.println("日期字符串转Date出错");
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 将指定字符串的所有字符替换成指定字符,跳过空白字符
*
* @param s 被替换字符串
* @param c 字符
* @return 新字符串
*/
public static String replaceEachChar(String s, Character c) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
for (Character c1 : s.toCharArray()) {
if (c1 != ' ') {
sb.append(String.valueOf(c));
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}