python类型转换错误异常_[Python的]类型错误：无法格式化字符串转换期间，所有参数...

I have a program that's supposed to calculate Hamming Code for even parity with a 7-bit integer, here is the program:

data=list(input("Enter a 7-bit binary integer:"))

if (data[0]+data[1]+data[3]+data[4]+data[6])%2 == 0:

data.insert(8, "0")

else:

data.insert(8, "1")

if (data[0]+data[2]+data[3]+data[5]+data[6])%2 == 0:

data.insert(7, "0")

else:

data.insert(7, "1")

if (data[1]+data[2]+data[3])%2 == 0:

data.insert(6, "0")

else:

data.insert(6, "1")

if (data[4]+data[5]+data[6])%2 == 0:

data.insert(3, "0")

else:

data.insert(3, "1")

print("Your 7-bit binary integer with Hamming Code parity bits:",data)

However, when I run this program I get this error:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "C:\Python34\hamcode.py", line 3, in

if (data[0]+data[1]+data[3]+data[4]+data[6])%2 == 0:

TypeError: not all arguments converted during string formatting

I'm not sure what this means and how to fix it, any responses would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks!

解决方案

The type of data is a list with strings, not a list of integers:

>>> data=list(input("Enter a 7-bit binary integer:"))

Enter a 7-bit binary integer:123456

>>> data

['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6']

As such, you're trying to concatenate strings and you're not summing numbers as expected:

if (data[0]+data[1]+data[3]+data[4]+data[6])%2 == 0:

To fix it, you'll need to change all the strings into numbers first:

data = [int(x) for x in data]

At the moment this line is adding the strings in the list back together to a single string and you're trying to use string formatting on that string (with % 2 which the syntax for string formatting). The operator % is the modulo operator when applied to a number but it's the string formatting operator when applied to a string.

In other words, you're doing:

'123456' % 2

which means Python is trying to insert that 2 into the string 123456 at the appropriate place (which isn't possible because there is no place designated for it).