python django用户登录系统_django实现注册、登录小系统

1.创建django项目：

命令：django-admin.py startproject todoManager

2.在此项目下创建apps应用

命令：python manage.py startapp apps

目录如下：

3.打开todoManager/todoManager/settings.py文件，将应用添加进去：

4.打开todoManager/todoManager/settings.py文件，设置连接数据库，以下连接的是MYSQL

5.打开todoManager/apps/models.py文件，添加如下内容，创建数据库，创建User表，用户名和密码两个字段。

6.进行数据库的同步：

查看django版本：输入python ，enter;import django  django.get_version()

我的版本是1.9之前的：在Django1.9之前，数据库同步只需要一条命令，那就是python  manage.py syncdb

后生成的 apps_user 表就是我们models.py 中所创建的User类。

7. 配置URL

7.1 打开todoManager/todoManager/urls.py

7.2 在todoManager/apps/目录下创建urls.py文件：

from django.conf.urls import patterns, url,include

from django.contrib import admin

from apps import views

urlpatterns = patterns(‘‘,

url(r‘^regist/$‘,views.regist,name = ‘regist‘),

url(r‘^login/$‘,views.login,name = ‘login‘),

url(r‘^index/$‘,views.index,name = ‘index‘),

url(r‘^logout/$‘,views.logout,name = ‘logout‘),

)

7.3 创建视图

打开todoManager/apps/views.py 文件：

#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from django.shortcuts importrender#Create your views here.#coding=utf-8

from django.shortcuts importrender,render_to_responsefrom django.http importHttpResponse,HttpResponseRedirectfrom django.template importRequestContextfrom django importformsfrom apps.models importUserfrom pymongo importMongoClientfrom django.views.decorators.csrf importcsrf_protect, csrf_exempt

mongo_client= MongoClient(‘192.168.86.126‘, 27017)#表单

classUserForm(forms.Form):

username= forms.CharField(label=u‘用户名‘,max_length=100)

password= forms.CharField(label=u‘密 码‘,widget=forms.PasswordInput())#注册#@csrf_protect

defregist(req):if req.method == ‘POST‘:

uf=UserForm(req.POST)ifuf.is_valid():#获得表单数据

username = uf.cleaned_data[‘username‘]

password= uf.cleaned_data[‘password‘]#添加到数据库

User.objects.create(username= username,password=password)return HttpResponse(‘regist success!!‘)else:

uf=UserForm()return render_to_response(‘regist.html‘,{‘uf‘:uf}, context_instance=RequestContext(req))#登陆#@csrf_protect

deflogin(req):

username= req.COOKIES.get(‘username‘,‘‘)if req.method == ‘POST‘:

uf=UserForm(req.POST)ifuf.is_valid():#获取表单用户密码

username = uf.cleaned_data[‘username‘]

password= uf.cleaned_data[‘password‘]#获取的表单数据与数据库进行比较

user = User.objects.filter(username__exact = username,password__exact =password)ifuser:#比较成功，跳转index

response = HttpResponseRedirect(‘/apps/index/‘)#将username写入浏览器cookie,失效时间为3600

response.set_cookie(‘username‘,username,3600)returnresponseelse:#比较失败，还在login

return HttpResponseRedirect(‘/apps/login/‘)else:

uf=UserForm()return render_to_response(‘login.html‘,{‘uf‘:uf}, context_instance=RequestContext(req) )#登陆成功#@csrf_protect

defindex(req):

username= req.COOKIES.get(‘username‘,‘‘)ifusername:

key_words_coll= mongo_client[‘yidong_zixun‘][‘key_words‘]

categorys={}

tasks={}

results= key_words_coll.find().batch_size(30)for result inresults:

category_id= result["category_id"]

category_name= result["category_name"]

_id= result["_id"]

name= result["name"]if notcategorys.has_key(category_id):

categorys[category_id]=category_nameif nottasks.has_key(category_id):

tasks[category_id]=[]

tasks[category_id].append({"task_id":_id,"name":name})else:

tasks[category_id].append({"task_id":_id,"name":name})return render_to_response(‘index.html‘ ,{‘username‘:username,‘categorys‘:categorys,"tasks":tasks}, context_instance=RequestContext(req))else:return HttpResponseRedirect(‘/apps/login/‘)#退出#@csrf_protect

deflogout(req):#response = HttpResponse(‘logout !!‘)

response = HttpResponseRedirect(‘/apps/login/‘)

response.delete_cookie(‘username‘)return response

View Code

7.4 创建模板

先在todoManager/apps/目录下创建templates目录，接着在todoManager/apps/templates/目录下创建base.html、regist.html、login.html 、index.html文件：

7.5设置模板路径

打开todoManager/todoManager/settings.py文件，在底部添加：

8.运行django

命令：python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000