python的copy函数_Python copy.deepcopy（）函数无法正常工作

I have been playing with the deepcopy function and the copy function and I get the same issue with both of them. It is like the copy was a reference (or a pointer) instead of a proper copy. I am working with data records (classes) in Python, maybe it could be that.. I show you an example:

>>> import copy

>>> class player1:

... age = 23

... score = 1

>>> class player2:

... age = 14

... score = 2

>>> player3 = copy.deepcopy(player1)

I print the parameters.

>>> print player1.age, player1.score

23 1

>>> print player2.age, player2.score

14 2

>>> print player3.age, player3.score

23 1

Now I increment the score parameter in player1 data record.

>>> player1.score += 3

And I print the results again.

>>> print player1.age, player1.score

23 4

>>> print player2.age, player2.score

14 2

>>> print player3.age, player3.score

23 4

WHY HAS PLAYER 3 CHANGED?

I just incremented a parameter in player1, not player3. It is mutable instead of immutable.

Thanks in advance.

解决方案

The problem is that you are actually copying the class definition and not an instance of the class.

Another problem of the code is that the attributes age and score are part of the class and will be shared between all instances of that class. This is probably not what you intended.

What you probably want to do is:

import copy

class Player:

def __init__(self, age, score):

self.age = age

self.score = score

player1 = Player(23, 1)

player2 = Player(14, 2)

player3 = copy.deepcopy(player1)

player1.age += 1

print "player1.age", player1.age

print "player3.age", player3.age

This gives you what you expect:

player1.age 24

player3.age 23