mysql安装完还需要boost吗_[转帖]CENTOS6.6下mysql5.7.11带boost和不带boost的源码安装

Mysql5.7版本更新后有很多变化，比如json等，连安装都有变化，他安装必须要BOOST库，不过mysql的官网源码有带boost库的源码和不带boost库的源码两种，因此有两种安装方式，其实都是一样的，仅仅是不带boost库源码的需要单独安装boost，还有后续文章percona-xtrabackup需要用到boost库

下载软件

到usr/local目录下：

cd /usr/local

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

wget http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz

wget http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz

安装boost

注:此处如果只为安装mysql其实可以不用安装的，解压就好，到时安装mysql时引用目录，不过percona-xtrabackup需要用到，所以我安装了。

tar xzf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

cd boost_1_59_0

./bootstrap.sh

./b2 install

不带boost的mysql源码安装

1、安装依赖包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake

2、添加禁止登陆的mysql用户

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

3、编译安装

从MySQL 5.7.5开始Boost库是必需的

mkdir -p /data/mysql

tar xzf mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.7.11

cmake . \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \

-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \

-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost_1_59_0 \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DENABLE_DTRACE=0 \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1

make

make install

4、配置开机启动项

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

5、配置/etc/my.cnf 仅供参考，可以不配，用默认的。

cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysqld]

port = 3306

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/mysql

pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid

user = mysql

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

server-id = 1

init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'

character-set-server = utf8mb4

#skip-name-resolve

#skip-networking

back_log = 300

max_connections = 1000

max_connect_errors = 6000

open_files_limit = 65535

table_open_cache = 128

max_allowed_packet = 4M

binlog_cache_size = 1M

max_heap_table_size = 8M

tmp_table_size = 16M

read_buffer_size = 2M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

join_buffer_size = 8M

key_buffer_size = 4M

thread_cache_size = 8

query_cache_type = 1

query_cache_size = 8M

query_cache_limit = 2M

ft_min_word_len = 4

log_bin = mysql-bin

binlog_format = mixed

expire_logs_days = 30

log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log

slow_query_log = 1

long_query_time = 1

slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log

performance_schema = 0

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

#lower_case_table_names = 1

skip-external-locking

default_storage_engine = InnoDB

#default-storage-engine = MyISAM

innodb_file_per_table = 1

innodb_open_files = 500

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 64M

innodb_write_io_threads = 4

innodb_read_io_threads = 4

innodb_thread_concurrency = 0

innodb_purge_threads = 1

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M

innodb_log_file_size = 32M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M

myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G

myisam_repair_threads = 1

interactive_timeout = 28800

wait_timeout = 28800

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 16M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size = 8M

sort_buffer_size = 8M

read_buffer = 4M

write_buffer = 4M

EOF

6、初始化数据

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

注： 之前版本mysql_install_db是在mysql_basedir/script下，5.7放在了mysql_install_db/bin目录下,且已被废弃

“–initialize”会生成一个随机密码(~/.mysql_secret)，而”–initialize-insecure”不会生成密码

–datadir目标目录下不能有数据文件

7、启动数据库

service mysqld start

带boost的mysql源码安装

1、安装依赖包

yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel bison perl perl-devel perl perl-devel

2、解压到/usr/local目录下

tar -zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local

3、创建mysql组和用户

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

4、编译mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql-5.7.11/

cmake -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_BOOST=boost

make

make install

5、把原来的/etc/my.cnf备份

cp /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

rm -f /etc/my.cnf

6、把安装目录用户和组更改为mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql .

chgrp -R mysql .

7、创建一个数据目录

mkdir -p /data/mysql/data/

8、初始化mysql，及开启ssl新功能

bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data

bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data

9、 设为root是为了防止普通用户不小心删除数据库

chown -R root .

chown -R mysql /data

10、拷贝配置文件

cp support-files//my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

11、修改环境变量

vi /etc/profile

# 在profile文件末尾增加两行

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH

export PATH

# 使PATH搜索路径立即生效：

source /etc/profile

12、修改配置文件

vi /etc/my.cnf

#修改第19行(取消注释且修改为) datadir = /data/mysql/data/

13、启动

service mysql start