mysql集群主从切换多长时间_MySQL主从集群构建及故障切换

MYSQL数据 库主 从配置

环境准备：192.168.227.138为master主服务器，192.168.227.139o slave从服务器

在主和从服务器都安装mysql相关软件，命令如下：

yum install -y mysql-server mysql mysql-devel

安装完毕后，在Master修改vi /etc/my.cnf内容如下：

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

user=mysql

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

log-bin=mysql-bin

server-id=1

auto_increment_offset=1

auto_increment_increment=2

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

replicate-do-db=all

启动mysql即可，/etc/init.d/mysqld restart

然后修改slave mysql数据库my.cnf 配置文件内容如下：

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

user=mysql

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

log-bin=mysql-bin

server-id=2

auto_increment_offset=2

auto_increment_increment=2

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

master-host=192.168.227.138

master-user=root

master-pass=123456

master-port=3306

master-connect-retry=60

replicate-do-db=all

在slave 数据库服务器上设置权限，执行如下命令：

grant replication slave on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by  '123456';

在Master数据库执行如下命令：

mysql>show master status;

然后在slava 服务器指定master ip 和同步的pos点：

mysql> change master to

-> master_host='192.168.227.138',master_user='root',master_password='123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=253;

在slave启动slave start 并执行show slave\G 查看mysql主从状态

mysql> show slave status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.227.138

Master_User: root

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: mysq-bin.000002

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 106

Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 250

Relay_Master_Log_File: mysq-bin.000002

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 106

Relay_Log_Space: 406

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

在master主服务器上创建一个数据库，slave从服务器上会同步。

当主服务断开连接，从服务切换，修改主服务器 vi config_global.php 文件

[[email protected] html]# cd config/[[email protected] config]# ls

config_global_default.php  config_ucenter_default.php  index.htm

config_global.php          config_ucenter.php

[[email protected] config]# vi config_global.php

修改master主服务器/var/www/html/config/config_ucenter.php

在slave从服务器上进行授权：

mysql> grant all on discuz.* to discuz@'192.168.227.138' identified by '123456';