android startforeground 权限,Android 进程保活之—— startForeground保活

一、MainActivity.java

@Override

protected void onPause() {

super.onPause();

// 这是前提——你的app至少运行了一个service。这里表示当进程不在前台时，马上开启一个service

Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);

startService(intent);

}

二、MyService.java

package com.wei.wanandroid.service;

import android.app.Notification;

import android.app.PendingIntent;

import android.app.Service;

import android.content.ComponentName;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.ServiceConnection;

import android.os.Build;

import android.os.IBinder;

import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;

import android.util.Log;

import com.wei.wanandroid.activity.MainActivity;

public class MyService extends Service

{

private final static String TAG = MyService.class.getSimpleName();

// 启动notification的id，两次启动应是同一个id

private final static int NOTIFICATION_ID = android.os.Process.myPid();

private AssistServiceConnection mServiceConnection;

public MyService() {

}

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

return null;

}

@Override

public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

// 测试线程，判断Service是否在工作

new Thread(mRunnable).start();

// 设置为前台进程，降低oom_adj，提高进程优先级，提高存活机率

setForeground();

return START_STICKY;

}

// 要注意的是android4.3之后Service.startForeground() 会强制弹出通知栏，解决办法是再

// 启动一个service和推送共用一个通知栏，然后stop这个service使得通知栏消失。

private void setForeground() {

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 18)

{

startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, getNotification());

return;

}

if (mServiceConnection == null)

{

mServiceConnection = new AssistServiceConnection();

}

// 绑定另外一条Service，目的是再启动一个通知，然后马上关闭。以达到通知栏没有相关通知

// 的效果

bindService(new Intent(this, AssistService.class), mServiceConnection,

Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

}

private class AssistServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection

{

@Override

public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {

Service assistService = ((AssistService.LocalBinder)service)

.getService();

MyService.this.startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, getNotification());

assistService.startForeground(NOTIFICATION_ID, getNotification());

assistService.stopForeground(true);

MyService.this.unbindService(mServiceConnection);

mServiceConnection = null;

}

@Override

public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

}

}

private Notification getNotification()

{

Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);

PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent,

PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);

NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, "")

.setContentTitle("服务运行于前台")

.setContentText("service被设为前台进程")

.setTicker("service正在后台运行...")

.setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_MAX)

.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())

.setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_ALL)

.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

Notification notification = builder.build();

notification.flags = Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;

return notification;

}

Runnable mRunnable = new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

while (true)

{

Log.e(TAG, "" + System.currentTimeMillis());

try {

Thread.sleep(1000);

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

};

@Override

public void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

stopForeground(true);

}

}

三、AssistService.java

package com.wei.wanandroid.service;

import android.app.Service;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Binder;

import android.os.IBinder;

public class AssistService extends Service {

public AssistService() {

}

public class LocalBinder extends Binder

{

public AssistService getService()

{

return AssistService.this;

}

}

@Override

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

return new LocalBinder();

}

}

四、测试结果

app退回桌面后(还没调用startForeground)：

shell@libra:/ $ cat proc/29346/oom_adj

7

app退回桌面后(调用startForeground):

shell@libra:/ $ cat proc/6338/oom_adj

2

结论：很明显通过startForeground，oom_adj从7降到2。能把进程优先级提高到接近前台进程的高度。能有效地保活app。