java http开发_Java开发：java 代码实现http请求示例

/**

* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求

*

* @param url

*            发送请求的URL

* @param param

*            请求参数，请求参数是 string 类型。

* @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果

*/public static String sendGet(String url, String param){

String result ="";

BufferedReader in =null;try{

String urlNameString = url +"?"+ param;

URL realUrl =newURL(urlNameString);// 打开和URL之间的连接URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();// 设置通用的请求属性connection.setRequestProperty("accept","*/*");

connection.setRequestProperty("connection","Keep-Alive");

connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");// 建立实际的连接connection.connect();// 获取所有响应头字段Map> map = connection.getHeaderFields();// 遍历所有的响应头字段for(String key : map.keySet()) {

System.out.println(key +"--->"+ map.get(key));

}// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应in =newBufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(

connection.getInputStream()));

String line;while((line = in.readLine()) !=null) {

result += line;

}

}catch(Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！"+ e);

e.printStackTrace();

}// 使用finally块来关闭输入流finally{try{if(in !=null) {

in.close();

}

}catch(Exception e2) {

e2.printStackTrace();

}

}returnresult;

}/**

* 发送POST请求

* @param url 目的地址

* @param parameters 请求参数，Map类型。

* @return 远程响应结果

*/public static String sendPost(String url, Map parameters){

String result ="";// 返回的结果BufferedReader in =null;// 读取响应输入流PrintWriter out =null;

StringBuffer sb =newStringBuffer();// 处理请求参数String params ="";// 编码之后的参数try{// 编码请求参数if(parameters.size() ==1) {for(String name : parameters.keySet()) {

sb.append(name).append("=").append(

java.net.URLEncoder.encode(parameters.get(name),"UTF-8"));

}

params = sb.toString();

}else{for(String name : parameters.keySet()) {

sb.append(name).append("=").append(

java.net.URLEncoder.encode(parameters.get(name),"UTF-8")).append("&");

}

String temp_params = sb.toString();

params = temp_params.substring(0, temp_params.length() -1);

}// 创建URL对象java.net.URL connURL =newjava.net.URL(url);// 打开URL连接java.net.HttpURLConnection httpConn = (java.net.HttpURLConnection) connURL

.openConnection();// 设置通用属性httpConn.setRequestProperty("Accept","*/*");

httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection","Keep-Alive");

httpConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)");// 设置POST方式httpConn.setDoInput(true);

httpConn.setDoOutput(true);// 获取HttpURLConnection对象对应的输出流out =newPrintWriter(httpConn.getOutputStream());// 发送请求参数out.write(params);// flush输出流的缓冲out.flush();// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应，设置编码方式in =newBufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(httpConn

.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));

String line;// 读取返回的内容while((line = in.readLine()) !=null) {

result += line;

}

}catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{try{if(out !=null) {

out.close();

}if(in !=null) {

in.close();

}

}catch(IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

System.out.println("数据发送成功");returnresult;

}/**

* 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求

* @param url发送请求的 URL

* @param param请求参数，请求参数是 string 类型。

* @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果

*/public static String sendPost(String url, String param){

PrintWriter out =null;

BufferedReader in =null;

String result ="";try{

URL realUrl =newURL(url);// 打开和URL之间的连接URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();// 设置通用的请求属性conn.setRequestProperty("accept","*/*");

conn.setRequestProperty("connection","Keep-Alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true);// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流out =newPrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());// 发送请求参数out.print(param);// flush输出流的缓冲out.flush();// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应in =newBufferedReader(newInputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

String line;while((line = in.readLine()) !=null) {

result += line;

}

}catch(Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！"+e);

e.printStackTrace();

}//使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流finally{try{if(out!=null){

out.close();

}if(in!=null){

in.close();

}

}catch(IOException ex){

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}returnresult;

}