牛客网数据开发题库_数据库练习(牛客网)：

查找最晚入职员工的所有信息

CREATE TABLE `employees` (

`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,

`birth_date` date NOT NULL,

`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,

`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,

`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,

`hire_date` date NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

select * from employees

order by hire_date

desc

limit 0,1;

select * from employees

where hire_date=

(select max(hire_date) from employees );

查找入职员工时间排名倒数第三的员工所有信息

CREATE TABLE `employees` (

`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,

`birth_date` date NOT NULL,

`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,

`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,

`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,

`hire_date` date NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

select * from employees

order by

hire_date

desc

limit 2,1;

查找各个部门当前(to_date='9999-01-01')领导当前薪水详情以及其对应部门编号dept_no

CREATE TABLE `dept_manager` (

`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,

`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,

`from_date` date NOT NULL,

`to_date` date NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));

CREATE TABLE `salaries` (

`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,

`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,

`from_date` date NOT NULL,

`to_date` date NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

输入描述:

select salaries.emp_no,salaries.salary,salaries.from_date,salaries.to_date,dept_manager.dept_no

from salaries inner join dept_manager

on salaries.emp_no = dept_manager.emp_no

and dept_manager.to_date = '9999-01-01'

and salaries.to_date = '9999-01-01';

查找所有已经分配部门的员工的last_name和first_name

CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` (

`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,

`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,

`from_date` date NOT NULL,

`to_date` date NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));

CREATE TABLE `employees` (

`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,

`birth_date` date NOT NULL,

`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,

`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,

`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,

`hire_date` date NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

select employees.last_name,employees.first_name,dept_emp.dept_no

from employees inner join dept_emp

on employees.emp_no = dept_emp.emp_no

查找所有员工的last_name和first_name以及对应部门编号dept_no，也包括展示没有分配具体部门的员工

CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` (

`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,

`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,

`from_date` date NOT NULL,

`to_date` date NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));

CREATE TABLE `employees` (

`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,

`birth_date` date NOT NULL,

`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,

`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,

`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,

`hire_date` date NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

SELECT ep.last_name, ep.first_name, dp.dept_no

FROM employees ep

LEFT JOIN dept_emp dp

ON ep.emp_no = dp.emp_no

注意：

INNER JOIN 两边表同时有对应的数据，即任何一边缺失数据就不显示。

LEFT JOIN 会读取左边数据表的全部数据，即便右边表无对应数据。

RIGHT JOIN 会读取右边数据表的全部数据，即便左边表无对应数据。

查找所有员工入职时候的薪水情况，给出emp_no以及salary， 并按照emp_no进行逆序

CREATE TABLE `employees` (

`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,

`birth_date` date NOT NULL,

`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,

`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,

`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,

`hire_date` date NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

CREATE TABLE `salaries` (

`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,

`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,

`from_date` date NOT NULL,

`to_date` date NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

select salaries.emp_no,salaries.salary

from employees,salaries

where salaries.emp_no = employees.emp_no

and employees.hire_date = salaries.from_date

order by employees.emp_no

desc

链接：https://www.nowcoder.com/questionTerminal/6d4a4cff1d58495182f536c548fee1ae

来源：牛客网

查找薪水涨幅超过15次的员工号emp_no以及其对应的涨幅次数t

CREATE TABLE `salaries` (

`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,

`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,

`from_date` date NOT NULL,

`to_date` date NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

select emp_no,count(emp_no) as t

from salaries

group by emp_no

having t>15

找出所有员工当前(to_date='9999-01-01')具体的薪水salary情况，对于相同的薪水只显示一次,并按照逆序显示

CREATE TABLE `salaries` (

`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,

`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,

`from_date` date NOT NULL,

`to_date` date NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

select distinct salary

from salaries

where to_date='9999-01-01'

order by

salary

desc

获取所有部门当前manager的当前薪水情况，给出dept_no, emp_no以及salary，当前表示to_date='9999-01-01'

CREATE TABLE `dept_manager` (

`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,

`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,

`from_date` date NOT NULL,

`to_date` date NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));

CREATE TABLE `salaries` (

`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,

`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,

`from_date` date NOT NULL,

`to_date` date NOT NULL,

PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

select dept_manager.dept_no,dept_manager.emp_no,salaries.salary

from dept_manager, salaries

where dept_manager.to_date='9999-01-01'

and salaries.to_date='9999-01-01'

and dept_manager.emp_no = salaries.emp_no