python代码写错了怎么修改密码_python实现批量修改服务器密码

需求：机房、线上有多台主机，为了保障安全，需要定期修改密码。若手动修改，费时费力易出错。

程序应该满足如下需求 ：

1、在现有的excel密码表格，在最后一个字段后面生成新的密码，另存为一个新的excel密码文件

2、根据新的excel密码文件，更新服务器密码，将更新后的结果保存到另外一个excel文件。

a、原始excel文件字段格式，最后一个字段为原始密码

IP USER PORT pwd

b、生成新的密码文件字段格式，最后一个字段为更新密码

IP USER PORT pwd pwd20180929

c、生成新的密码文件字段格式，最后一个字段为更新是否成功的标识

IP PORT USERNAME OLDPASS NEWPASS FLAG

按照面向对象编程的思想，可以设计2个类，excelhandler和ChangePassword

excelhandler主要负责excel文件的读取，写入，增加一个生成密码文件

ChangePassword主要利用paramiko登陆服务器进行密码更新

excelhandler类

#_*_ coding: utf-8 _*_

'''@author liaogs'''

importjsonimportxlrdimportxlwtimporttimeimportdatetimeimportbase64importrandomfrom xlutils.copy importcopyclassexcelhandler():def __init__(self,path):

self.path=path

self.workbook=None

self.rows=0

self.cols=0

self.serverlist=[]defread_excel(self):

self.workbook=xlrd.open_workbook(self.path)

sh1=self.workbook.sheet_by_index(0)

self.rows=sh1.nrows

self.cols=sh1.ncolsfor row in range(1,sh1.nrows):

server=[]for col in [0,1,2,sh1.ncols-2,sh1.ncols-1]:

server.append(sh1.cell(row,col).value)

self.serverlist.append(server)defgen_new_password_excel(self):

old_excel=xlrd.open_workbook(self.path)

new_excel=copy(old_excel)

ws=new_excel.get_sheet(0)

coldt= "pass"+str(datetime.date.today())

ws.write(0,self.cols,coldt)for row in range(1,self.rows):

ws.write(row,self.cols,self.gen_key())

dt= time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S",time.localtime())

new_excel.save(dt+self.path)defwrite_excel(self,serverlist):

wb=xlwt.Workbook()

ws= wb.add_sheet(u'sheet1',cell_overwrite_ok=True)

header= ["IP","PORT","USERNAME","OLDPASS","NEWPASS","FLAG"]for col in range(0,6):

ws.write(0,col,header[col])for row inrange(len(serverlist)):for col in range(0,6):

ws.write(row+1,col,serverlist[row][col])

dt= time.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S", time.localtime())

wb.save(dt+".xlsx")defget_server_list(self):returnself.serverlistdefget_rows(self):returnself.rowsdefget_cols(self):returnself.colsdefgen_key(self):

pool= "1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzQWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM"length=len(pool)

key= ""

for i in range(28):

c=random.randint(0,length)

key+= pool[c:c+1]return key

ChangePassword类

#_*_ coding: utf-8 _*_

'''@author liaogs'''

importparamikoimportsysclassChangePassword():def __init__(self,hostip,port,username,oldpass,newpass):

self.hostip=hostip

self.port=port

self.username=username

self.oldpass=oldpass

self.newpass=newpass

self.updateflag=Falsedefrun_change(self):

s=paramiko.SSHClient()

s.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

tasklist=[]try:

s.connect(hostname=self.hostip, port=self.port, username=self.username, password=self.oldpass)print ('"%s" is updating password' %self.hostip)

stdin, stdout, stderr= s.exec_command('echo %s |passwd --stdin root' %self.newpass)

r_message=stdout.read()if "successfully" inr_message:

self.updateflag=Trueprint('%s is successful' %self.hostip)else:print('%s is failed' %self.hostip)

self.updateflag=False

s.close()exceptException:

self.updateflag=Falseprint("connection error")

tasklist=[self.hostip, self.port, self.username, self.oldpass, self.newpass, self.updateflag]return tasklist

View Code

main

#_*_ coding: utf-8 _*_

'''@author liaogs'''

importreimportsysfrom excelhandler importexcelhandlerfrom changepassword importChangePasswordif __name__ == '__main__':if len(sys.argv) == 1:

eh= excelhandler("pass.xlsx")else:

eh= excelhandler(sys.argv[1])

eh.read_excel()defupdatepassword():

ret=eh.get_server_list()

tasklist=[]for i inrange(len(ret)):print(ret[i][0],ret[i][2],ret[i][1],ret[i][3],ret[i][4])

cp= ChangePassword(hostip=ret[i][0],port=int(ret[i][2]),username=ret[i][1],oldpass=ret[i][3],newpass=ret[i][4])

task=cp.run_change()

tasklist.append(task)print(tasklist)

eh.write_excel(tasklist)whileTrue:

inp= input("1、生成密码 2、更新密码>>")if str(inp) == "1":

eh.gen_new_password_excel()elif str(inp) == "2":

updatepassword()elif inp == "exit":

exit()else:continue

代码下载：https://github.com/liaogs/changepassword.git