java web http请求框架_自己动手设计java web框架（三）-执行请求路径所对应方法并返回...

之前第一节我们讲了DispatchServlet中会对请求做一些处理，这些处理即是执行请求路径所对应的方法。

获取此请求路径所对应的方法：

通过这两个方法获取了请求路径以及请求方式

String url = servletRequest.getRequestURI();

String method = servletRequest.getMethod();

然后获取之前在AnnotionUtil方法中获取到的所有的路径和方法，并且找到当前请求路径所对应的字符串集

List list = (List) getServletContext().getAttribute("annotationList");

String urlAndMethod = url + " " + method;

String thisRequest = "";

for (String s : list) {

if (s.contains(urlAndMethod)) {

thisRequest = s;

break;

}

}

获取到请求所对应的字符串集后，之后我们需要做的事情就是执行此路径所对应的方法。首先需要判断此路径是否对应有方法，没有的话返回错误页面，之后在路径所对应的字符串集中取出其类名和方法名，并且获取到方法中的参数的类型，最后执行路径所对应方法

if (!thisRequest.equals("")) {

String[] stringArray = thisRequest.split(" ");

try {

Class> cla = Class.forName(stringArray[3]);

Method[] methods = cla.getMethods();

Class>[] classes = null;

for (Method method1 : methods) {

if (method1.getName().equals(stringArray[4])) { //获取参数类型

Class>[] parameterTypes = method1.getParameterTypes();

for (int i = 0; i < parameterTypes.length; i++) {

classes = parameterTypes;

}

}

}

Object o = cla.newInstance(); //实例化当前类

Object[] objects = getParam(classes);赋予参数值

String result = (String) cla.getMethod(stringArray[4], classes).invoke(o,objects);//反射执行方法并接受返回结果

if (stringArray[2].equals(SystemConfig.ResponsePage)) {//处理返回结果

servletRequest.getRequestDispatcher("/" + result).forward(servletRequest, servletResponse);

} else {

servletResponse.getWriter().write(result);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}else {

servletResponse.getWriter().write("error");

}

public Object[] getParam(Class>[] classes) {

Object[] objects = null;

if (classes!=null){

objects= new Object[classes.length];

//因为目前参数只支持httpServletRequest和httpServletResponse，后续会完善

for (int i = 0;i

if (classes[i].getName().contains("HttpServletRequest")){

objects[i] = httpServletRequest;

}else if (classes[i].getName().contains("HttpServletRequest")) {

objects[i] = httpServletResponse;

}else {

objects[i] = null;

}

}

}

return objects;

}

DispatchServlet：

public class DispatcherServlet extends GenericServlet implements Serializable{

private HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = null;

private HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = null;

@Override

public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {

HttpServletRequest request;

HttpServletResponse response;

try {

request = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;

response = (HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;

httpServletRequest = request;

httpServletResponse = response;

}catch (Exception e){

throw new ServletException("non-HTTP request or response");

}

this.service(request,response);

}

public void service(HttpServletRequest servletRequest, HttpServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {

String url = servletRequest.getRequestURI();

String method = servletRequest.getMethod();

List list = (List) getServletContext().getAttribute("annotationList");

String urlAndMethod = url + " " + method;

String thisRequest = "";

for (String s : list) {

if (s.contains(urlAndMethod)) {

thisRequest = s;

break;

}

}

if (!thisRequest.equals("")) {

String[] stringArray = thisRequest.split(" ");

try {

Class> cla = Class.forName(stringArray[3]);

Method[] methods = cla.getMethods();

Class>[] classes = null;

for (Method method1 : methods) {

if (method1.getName().equals(stringArray[4])) {

Class>[] parameterTypes = method1.getParameterTypes();

for (int i = 0; i < parameterTypes.length; i++) {

classes = parameterTypes;

}

}

}

Object o = cla.newInstance();

Object[] objects = getParam(classes);

String result = (String) cla.getMethod(stringArray[4], classes).invoke(o,objects);

if (stringArray[2].equals(SystemConfig.ResponsePage)) {

servletRequest.getRequestDispatcher("/" + result).forward(servletRequest, servletResponse);

} else {

servletResponse.getWriter().write(result);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}else {

servletResponse.getWriter().write("error");

}

}

public Object[] getParam(Class>[] classes) {

Object[] objects = null;

if (classes!=null){

objects= new Object[classes.length];

for (int i = 0;i

if (classes[i].getName().contains("HttpServletRequest")){

objects[i] = httpServletRequest;

}else if (classes[i].getName().contains("HttpServletRequest")) {

objects[i] = httpServletResponse;

}else {

objects[i] = null;

}

}

}

return objects;

}

}

测试：

@MyRequestMapping(path = "/zhu/html_test",method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String testOneaa(){

return "xxx.html";

}

@MyResponseString

@MyRequestMapping(path = "/zhu/test1",method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String testA(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest){

return "xx";

}

@MyRequestMapping(path = "/zhu/test",method = RequestMethod.GET)

public String testOne(){

return "index.jsp";

}

总结：

最初的框架较简便，后期会完善它,讲到这大概就讲完了，很简单，只是实现了一些基本的功能还有很多细节没有处理，完整看看整个架构就运用了java的反射和注解，枚举，以及一些java web编程的基本知识，没有涉及到高深的东西，所以还是很好理解的。

项目源码地址：

http://pan.baidu.com/s/1i5sFPxr