android开发 tcp工具,Android编程实现TCP客户端的方法

本文实例讲述了Android编程实现TCP客户端的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

因为项目上需要实现一个TCP Client 端；在网上找好多例子基本上都是阻塞方式完成；

我的实现例子：由Activity 及sever 来实现，在sever 创建一个线程来监听接受数据。收到数据，通过广播发送给Activity;

服务端我没有去实现，你可以下载TCP Socket 调试工具v2.2；创建个9005端口；客户端：访问的IP为10.0.2.2

AnetTest.java：

/**

* Copyright 2010 archfree

*

*/

package com.archfree.demo;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;

import android.content.ComponentName;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.IntentFilter;

import android.content.ServiceConnection;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.IBinder;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class AnetTest extends Activity {

/**

* 通过ServiceConnection的内部类实现来连接Service和Activity

*

*/

public static final String TAG = "AnetTest";

private static final boolean DEBUG = true;// false

private String msg = "";

private UpdateReceiver mReceiver;

private Context mContext;

private ReceiveMessage mReceiveMessage;

// 实现一个 BroadcastReceiver，用于接收指定的 Broadcast

public class UpdateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

if (DEBUG)

Log.d(TAG, "onReceive: " + intent);

msg = intent.getStringExtra("msg");

System.out.println("recv:" + msg);

// System.out.println();

((EditText) findViewById(R.id.tv_recv)).append(msg + "/n");

}

}

private ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {

@Override

public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {

mReceiveMessage = ((ReceiveMessage.LocalBinder) service)

.getService();

if (DEBUG)

Log.d(TAG, "on serivce connected");

}

@Override

public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

mReceiveMessage = null;

}

};

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

// 实例化自定义的 BroadcastReceiver

mReceiver = new UpdateReceiver();

IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();

// 为 BroadcastReceiver 指定 action ，使之用于接收同 action 的广播

filter.addAction("com.archfree.demo.msg");

// 以编程方式注册 BroadcastReceiver 。配置方式注册 BroadcastReceiver 的例子见

// AndroidManifest.xml 文件

// 一般在 OnStart 时注册，在 OnStop 时取消注册

this.registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);

mContext = AnetTest.this;

/**

* Button bn_conn bn_send bn_bind bn_unbind

*/

// Button bn_conn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bn_conn);

Button bn_send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bn_send);

Button bn_bind = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bn_bind);

Button bn_unbind = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bn_unbind);

EditText tv_recv = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.tv_recv);

/**

* EditText et_send

*/

EditText et_send = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_send);

/**

* bn_send on click

*/

bn_send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View arg0) {

// TODO

((EditText) findViewById(R.id.tv_recv)).clearComposingText();

mReceiveMessage

.SendMessageToServer("0001058512250000190010900005300010001354758032278512 460029807503542 0613408000011 ");

}

});

/**

* bn_bind on click

*/

bn_bind.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View arg0) {

// TODO

Intent i = new Intent();

Bundle bundle = new Bundle();

bundle.putString("chatmessage",

((EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_send)).getText()

.toString());

i.putExtras(bundle);

System.out.println(" send onclick");

bindService(new Intent("com.archfree.demo.ReceiveMessage"),

serviceConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

}

});

/**

* bn_unbind on click

*/

bn_unbind.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

public void onClick(View arg0) {

// TODO

mContext.unbindService(serviceConnection);

}

});

/**

* Activity和本地服务交互,需要使用bind和unbind方法

* */

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onDestroy();

unbindService(serviceConnection);

unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);

}

}

ReceiveMessage.java 参考网络资源，修改；

package com.archfree.demo;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.CharBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;

import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;

import android.app.Notification;

import android.app.NotificationManager;

import android.app.PendingIntent;

import android.app.Service;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Binder;

import android.os.IBinder;

public class ReceiveMessage extends Service {

// @Override

// public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

// // TODO Auto-generated method stub

// return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);

// }

private SocketChannel client = null;

private InetSocketAddress isa = null;

private String message = "";

public void onCreate() {

System.out.println("----- onCreate---------");

super.onCreate();

ConnectToServer();

StartServerListener();

}

public void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

DisConnectToServer();

}

public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {

System.out.println("----- onStart---------");

super.onStart(intent, startId);

}

/*

* IBinder方法 , LocalBinder 类,mBinder接口这三项用于

* Activity进行Service的绑定，点击发送消息按钮之后触发绑定 并通过Intent将Activity中的EditText的值

* 传送到Service中向服务器发送

*/

public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

System.out.println("----- onBind---------");

// message = intent.getStringExtra("chatmessage");

// if (message.length() > 0) {

// SendMessageToServer(message);

// }

return mBinder;

}

public class LocalBinder extends Binder {

ReceiveMessage getService() {

return ReceiveMessage.this;

}

}

private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();

// 用于链接服务器端

public void ConnectToServer() {

try {

client = SocketChannel.open();

//isa = new InetSocketAddress("10.0.2.2", 9005);

isa = new InetSocketAddress("211.141.230.246", 6666);

client.connect(isa);

client.configureBlocking(false);

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

// 断开与服务器端的链接

public void DisConnectToServer() {

try {

client.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

// 启动服务器端的监听线程，从Server端接收消息

public void StartServerListener() {

ServerListener a = new ServerListener();

a.start();

}

// 向Server端发送消息

public void SendMessageToServer(String msg) {

System.out.println("Send:" + msg);

try {

ByteBuffer bytebuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

bytebuf = ByteBuffer.wrap(msg.getBytes("UTF-8"));

client.write(bytebuf);

bytebuf.flip();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println(" SendMessageToServer IOException===");

}

}

private void shownotification(String tab) {

System.out.println("shownotification=====" + tab);

NotificationManager barmanager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

Notification msg = new Notification(

android.R.drawable.stat_notify_chat, "A Message Coming!",

System.currentTimeMillis());

PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0,

new Intent(this, AnetTest.class), PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);

msg.setLatestEventInfo(this, "Message", "Message:" + tab, contentIntent);

barmanager.notify(0, msg);

}

// 发送广播信息

private void sendMsg(String msg){

// 指定广播目标的 action (注：指定了此 action 的 receiver 会接收此广播)

Intent intent = new Intent("com.archfree.demo.msg");

// 需要传递的参数

intent.putExtra("msg", msg);

// 发送广播

this.sendBroadcast(intent);

}

private class ServerListener extends Thread {

//private ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

public void run() {

try {

// 无线循环，监听服务器,如果有不为空的信息送达，则更新Activity的UI

while (true) {

ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

//buf.clear();

client.read(buf);

buf.flip();

Charset charset = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

CharsetDecoder decoder = charset.newDecoder();

CharBuffer charBuffer;

charBuffer = decoder.decode(buf);

String result = charBuffer.toString();

if (result.length() > 0)

{// recvData(result);

sendMsg(result);

//System.out.println("+++++="+result);

//shownotification(result);

}

// System.out.println("++++++++++++++++++="+result);

}

} catch (CharacterCodingException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

AndroidManifest.xml

package="com.archfree.demo" android:versionCode="1"

android:versionName="1.0">

希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。