python系统提供构造函数传入参数_python多继承使用super将参数传递给构造函数

Consider the following snippet of python code

class A(object):

def __init__(self, a):

self.a = a

class B(A):

def __init__(self, a, b):

super(B, self).__init__(a)

self.b = b

class C(A):

def __init__(self, a, c):

super(C, self).__init__(a)

self.c = c

class D(B, C):

def __init__(self, a, b, c, d):

#super(D,self).__init__(a, b, c) ???

self.d = d

I am wondering how can I pass a, b and c to corresponding base classes' constructors.

解决方案

Well, when dealing with multiple inheritance in general, your base classes (unfortunately) should be designed for multiple inheritance. Classes B and C in your example aren't, and thus you couldn't find a proper way to apply super in D.

One of the common ways of designing your base classes for multiple inheritance, is for the middle-level base classes to accept extra args in their __init__ method, which they are not intending to use, and pass them along to their super call.

Here's one way to do it in python:

class A(object):

def __init__(self,a):

self.a=a

class B(A):

def __init__(self,b,**kw):

self.b=b

super(B,self).__init__(**kw)

class C(A):

def __init__(self,c,**kw):

self.c=c

super(C,self).__init__(**kw)

class D(B,C):

def __init__(self,a,b,c,d):

super(D,self).__init__(a=a,b=b,c=c)

self.d=d

This can be viewed as disappointing, but that's just the way it is.