python316进制_Python 3将字符串转换为十六进制字节

I need to convert a simple string to a byte array which uses hex representation, just like that site:

http://string-functions.com/string-hex.aspx

This string then gets send via bluetooth using python and the arduino reads the individual bytes like this:

char buff[1000];

int i =0;

int typeByte = serial->read();

int data = serial->read();

while (true) {

if (data == -1) continue;

if (data == 254 || data == 10) break;

buff[i++] = data;

data = serial->read();

delay(10);

}

String buffer(buff);

if(buffer.startsWith("AUTH")){

dostuff();

}

Those are then stored in a char[] array and used for comparison with a command name.

This is the code I am using in the Python Project (message is a string for example "AUTH")

self.bluetooth_socket.send(b"\x01" + message.encode('ascii') + b"\x10")

This is what the arduino receives:

01 65 85 84 72 16

But it should look like that:

01 41 55 54 48 10

I know that the second byte array is basically the first one just in hex representation - how would I achieve that?

解决方案

Yeah, in the first array you sent the ascii values.

To get the hex values in python3:

>>> import codecs

>>> codecs.encode(message.encode("ascii"), "hex")

b'41555448'