Python 直接赋值、浅拷贝和深度拷贝解析

import copy
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, ['a', 'b']] #原始对象
b = a                       #赋值，传对象的引用
c = copy.copy(a)            #对象拷贝，浅拷贝
d = copy.deepcopy(a)        #对象拷贝，深拷贝
a.append(5)                 #修改对象a
a[4].append('c')            #修改对象a中的['a', 'b']数组对象

print( 'a = ', a ,id(a))
print( 'b = ', b,id(b) )
print( 'c = ', c,id(c) )
print( 'd = ', d,id(d) )

a =  [1, 2, 3, 4, ['a', 'b', 'c'], 5] 220421384
b =  [1, 2, 3, 4, ['a', 'b', 'c'], 5] 220421384
c =  [1, 2, 3, 4, ['a', 'b', 'c']] 220566024
d =  [1, 2, 3, 4, ['a', 'b']] 220419912