桥接方式与纯java方式连接的不同点_Java桥接模式实例详解【简单版与升级版】...

本文实例讲述了Java桥接模式。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

桥接模式简单版

一 代码

class Meal

{

protected MealImp imp;

public Meal()

{

imp = new AmericanMealImp();

}

public Meal(String type)

{

if (type.equals("American"))

imp = new AmericanMealImp();

if (type.equals("Italian"))

imp = new ItalianMealImp();

}

public void getFirstCourse() {

imp.getAppetizer();

}

public void getSecondCourse() {

imp.getMeat();

}

public void getBeverage() {

imp.getBeverage();

}

public void getDessert() {

imp.getDessert();

}

}

interface MealImp {

public abstract void getAppetizer();

public abstract void getSoup();

public abstract void getSalad();

public abstract void getFish();

public abstract void getMeat();

public abstract void getSorbet();

public abstract void getPasta();

public abstract void getBeverage();

public abstract void getDessert();

public abstract void getSandwich();

}

class AmericanMealImp implements MealImp {

public void getAppetizer() {

System.out.println("开胃菜 : 烤干酪"); }

public void getSoup() {}

public void getSalad() {}

public void getFish() {}

public void getMeat() {

System.out.println("肉食 :牛排"); }

public void getPasta() {}

public void getBeverage() {

System.out.println("酒水 :啤酒"); }

public void getDessert() {

System.out.println("餐后甜点:苹果派"); }

public void getSorbet() {}

public void getSandwich() {}

}

class ItalianMealImp implements MealImp {

public void getAppetizer() {

System.out.println("开胃菜: 意大利蔬菜拼盘"); }

public void getSoup() {}

public void getSalad() {}

public void getFish() {}

public void getMeat() {

System.out.println("肉食: 意大利柠檬香煎鸡排"); }

public void getPasta() {}

public void getCheesePlate() {}

public void getBeverage() {

System.out.println("酒水: 卡布奇诺咖啡"); }

public void getDessert() {

System.out.println("餐后甜点: 冰淇淋"); }

public void getSorbet() {}

public void getSandwich() {}

}

public class CustomerBridgeDemo {

private Meal meal;

public CustomerBridgeDemo(Meal aMeal) { meal = aMeal; }

public void eat() {

meal.getFirstCourse();

meal.getSecondCourse();

meal.getBeverage();

meal.getDessert();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Meal aMeal = null;

if (args.length == 0) {

aMeal = new Meal();

}

else if (args.length == 1) {

if (!(args[0].equals("American")) && !(args[0].equals("Italian")) ) {

System.err.println("输入参数有误！");

System.err.println("正确用法: java Customer [American|Italian]");

System.exit(1);

}

else {

aMeal = new Meal(args[0]);

}

}

else { // error

System.err.println("输入参数有误！");

System.err.println("正确用法: java Customer [American|Italian]");

System.exit(1);

}

CustomerBridgeDemo cus = new CustomerBridgeDemo(aMeal);

cus.eat();

}

}

二 运行

开胃菜    : 烤干酪

肉食        :牛排

酒水        :啤酒

餐后甜点:苹果派

三 类图

桥接模式升级版

一 代码

class Meal {

protected MealImp imp;

public Meal() {

imp = new AmericanMealImp();

}

public Meal( String type ) {

if (type.equals("American"))

imp = new AmericanMealImp();

if (type.equals("Italian"))

imp = new ItalianMealImp();

}

public void getFirstCourse() {

imp.getAppetizer();

}

public void getSecondCourse() {

imp.getMeat();

}

public void getBeverage() {

imp.getBeverage();

}

public void getDessert() {

imp.getDessert();

}

}

interface MealImp {

public abstract void getAppetizer();

public abstract void getSoup();

public abstract void getSalad();

public abstract void getFish();

public abstract void getMeat();

public abstract void getSorbet();

public abstract void getPasta();

public abstract void getBeverage();

public abstract void getDessert();

public abstract void getSandwich();

}

class AmericanMealImp implements MealImp {

public void getAppetizer() {

System.out.println("开胃菜 : 烤干酪");

}

public void getSoup() {

}

public void getSalad() {

}

public void getFish() {

}

public void getMeat() {

System.out.println("肉食 :牛排");

}

public void getPasta() {

}

public void getBeverage() {

System.out.println("酒水 :啤酒");

}

public void getDessert() {

System.out.println("餐后甜点:苹果派");

}

public void getSorbet() {

}

public void getSandwich() {

}

}

class ItalianMealImp implements MealImp {

public void getAppetizer() {

System.out.println("开胃菜: 意大利蔬菜拼盘");

}

public void getSoup() {

}

public void getSalad() {

}

public void getFish() {

}

public void getMeat() {

System.out.println("肉食: 意大利柠檬香煎鸡排");

}

public void getPasta() {

}

public void getCheesePlate() {

}

public void getBeverage() {

System.out.println("酒水: 卡普齐诺咖啡");

}

public void getDessert() {

System.out.println("餐后甜点: 冰淇淋");

}

public void getSorbet() {

}

public void getSandwich() {

}

}

class Snack extends Meal {

Snack() {

super();

}

Snack( String type ) {

super(type);

}

public void getSnack() { //甜点

imp.getAppetizer();

}

}

class Lunch extends Meal {

Lunch() {

super();

}

Lunch( String type ) {

super(type);

}

public void getLunch() { //午餐

imp.getSandwich(); //三明治

imp.getBeverage(); //饮品

}

}

class FiveCourseMeal extends Meal {

FiveCourseMeal() {

super();

}

FiveCourseMeal( String type ) {

super(type);

}

public void getEnormousDinner() { //大餐

imp.getAppetizer(); //开胃菜

imp.getSorbet(); //果汁冰水

imp.getSoup(); //汤

imp.getSorbet(); //果汁冰水

imp.getSalad(); //沙拉

imp.getSorbet(); //果汁冰水

imp.getFish(); //鱼

imp.getSorbet(); //果汁冰水

imp.getMeat(); //肉

imp.getDessert(); //果汁冰水

imp.getBeverage(); //酒水

}

}

public class CustomerBridgeDemo2 {

private FiveCourseMeal bigMeal;

public CustomerBridgeDemo2( FiveCourseMeal meal ) {

this.bigMeal = meal;

}

public void eat() {

bigMeal.getEnormousDinner();

bigMeal.getDessert(); //单点一个甜点，老菜谱依然有效

}

public static void main( String[] args ) {

FiveCourseMeal aMeal = null;

if (args.length == 0) {

aMeal = new FiveCourseMeal();

} else if (args.length == 1) {

if (!(args[0].equals("American")) && !(args[0].equals("Italian"))) {

System.err.println("输入参数有误！");

System.err.println("正确用法: java Customer [American|Italian]");

System.exit(1);

} else {

aMeal = new FiveCourseMeal(args[0]);

}

} else {

System.err.println("输入参数有误！");

System.err.println("正确用法: java Customer [American|Italian]");

System.exit(1);

}

CustomerBridgeDemo2 cus = new CustomerBridgeDemo2(aMeal);

cus.eat();

}

}

二 运行

开胃菜    : 烤干酪

肉食        :牛排

餐后甜点:苹果派

酒水        :啤酒

餐后甜点:苹果派

三 类图

希望本文所述对大家java程序设计有所帮助。