python中shift(1)_Pandas Shift函数的基础入门学习笔记

Pandas Shift函数基础

在使用Pandas的过程中，有时会遇到shift函数，今天就一起来彻底学习下。先来看看帮助文档是怎么说的：

>>> import pandas

>>> help(pandas.DataFrame.shift)

Help on function shift in module pandas.core.frame:

shift(self, periods=1, freq=None, axis=0)

Shift index by desired number of periods with an optional time freq

Parameters

----------

periods : int

Number of periods to move, can be positive or negative

freq : DateOffset, timedelta, or time rule string, optional

Increment to use from the tseries module or time rule (e.g. 'EOM').

See Notes.

axis : {0 or 'index', 1 or 'columns'}

Notes

-----

If freq is specified then the index values are shifted but the data

is not realigned. That is, use freq if you would like to extend the

index when shifting